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A Comprehensive Review on the Prospects of Using Hydrogen–Methane Blends: Challenges and Opportunities

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  • Iren A. Makaryan

    (Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad N.N. Semenov Av., 1, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia)

  • Igor V. Sedov

    (Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad N.N. Semenov Av., 1, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia)

  • Eugene A. Salgansky

    (Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad N.N. Semenov Av., 1, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia)

  • Artem V. Arutyunov

    (N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia)

  • Vladimir S. Arutyunov

    (Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad N.N. Semenov Av., 1, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

An analysis of the literature data indicates a wide front of research and development in the field of the use of methane–hydrogen mixtures as a promising environmentally friendly low-carbon fuel. The conclusion of most works shows that the use of methane–hydrogen mixtures in internal combustion engines improves their performance and emission characteristics. The most important aspect is the concentration of hydrogen in the fuel mixture, which affects the combustion process of the fuel and determines the optimal operating conditions of the engine. When using methane–hydrogen mixtures with low hydrogen content, the safety measures and risks are similar to those that exist when working with natural gas. Serious logistical problems are associated with the difficulties of using the existing gas distribution infrastructure for transporting methane–hydrogen mixtures. It is possible that, despite the need for huge investments, it will be necessary to create a new infrastructure for the production, storage and transportation of hydrogen and its mixtures with natural gas. Further research is needed on the compatibility of pipeline materials with hydrogen and methane–hydrogen mixtures, safety conditions for the operation of equipment operating with hydrogen or methane–hydrogen mixtures, as well as the economic and environmental feasibility of using these energy carriers.

Suggested Citation

  • Iren A. Makaryan & Igor V. Sedov & Eugene A. Salgansky & Artem V. Arutyunov & Vladimir S. Arutyunov, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on the Prospects of Using Hydrogen–Methane Blends: Challenges and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2265-:d:775344
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Witkowski, Andrzej & Rusin, Andrzej & Majkut, Mirosław & Stolecka, Katarzyna, 2017. "Comprehensive analysis of hydrogen compression and pipeline transportation from thermodynamics and safety aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2508-2518.
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    5. Ogden, Joan & Jaffe, Amy Myers & Scheitrum, Daniel & McDonald, Zane & Miller, Marshall, 2018. "Natural gas as a bridge to hydrogen transportation fuel: Insights from the literature," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 317-329.
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    8. Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Thermodynamic and Technical Issues of Hydrogen and Methane-Hydrogen Mixtures Pipeline Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nikolas Schöne & Raluca Dumitrescu & Boris Heinz, 2023. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hydrogen-Based Cooking Solutions in Remote African Communities—The Case of Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-33, April.
    2. Ju-Yeol Ryu & Sungho Park & Changhyeong Lee & Seonghyeon Hwang & Jongwoong Lim, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen–Natural Gas Blended Fuels for 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plants (CCPPs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Sebastián Mantilla & Diogo M. F. Santos, 2022. "Green and Blue Hydrogen Production: An Overview in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Ilya E. Gerasimov & Tatyana A. Bolshova & Ksenia N. Osipova & Artëm M. Dmitriev & Denis A. Knyazkov & Andrey G. Shmakov, 2023. "Flame Structure at Elevated Pressure Values and Reduced Reaction Mechanisms for the Combustion of CH 4 /H 2 Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Nikolas Schöne & Boris Heinz, 2023. "Semi-Systematic Literature Review on the Contribution of Hydrogen to Universal Access to Energy in the Rationale of Sustainable Development Goal Target 7.1," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-42, February.
    6. Iren A. Makaryan & Eugene A. Salgansky & Vladimir S. Arutyunov & Igor V. Sedov, 2023. "Non-Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbon Gases to Syngas and Hydrogen: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Grzegorz Szamrej & Mirosław Karczewski, 2024. "Exploring Hydrogen-Enriched Fuels and the Promise of HCNG in Industrial Dual-Fuel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-51, March.
    8. Daniela Misul & Mirko Baratta & Jiajie Xu & Alois Fuerhapter & Rene Heindl, 2023. "Experimental and CFD Investigation of Fuel Mixing in an Optical-Access Direct-Injection NG Engine and Correlation with Test Rig Combustion and Performance Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.

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