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Modelling and simulation of H2-blended NG powered SOFC for heat and power generation applications

Author

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  • Bharati, Seema
  • Reddy, B. Sai Mukesh
  • Purohit, Subodh
  • Kalita, Ibha
  • Shendage, Dadasaheb J.
  • Tiwari, Pankaj
  • Subbiah, Senthilmurugan

Abstract

This study presents a detailed modelling and simulation of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) system powered by hydrogen (H₂) blended with natural gas (NG). The model, validated with experimental data from pure NG operation, predicts system performance with an average error of 1.46 %. Simulations were conducted for two cases of hydrogen blending: before and after the reformer. A 5 % by volume H₂ blend before the reformer increases power generation by 0.9 – 1 % and thermal output by 0.15 %, while post-reformer blending results in a 1.5 – 3 % increase in power generation and a 1.4 % rise in thermal output along with reduced CO2 emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Bharati, Seema & Reddy, B. Sai Mukesh & Purohit, Subodh & Kalita, Ibha & Shendage, Dadasaheb J. & Tiwari, Pankaj & Subbiah, Senthilmurugan, 2025. "Modelling and simulation of H2-blended NG powered SOFC for heat and power generation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:390:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925005975
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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