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Towards a Future Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Review of Technologies and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Fan Li

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Dong Liu

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Ke Sun

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Songheng Yang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Fangzheng Peng

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Kexin Zhang

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Guodong Guo

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Yuan Si

    (State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

Abstract

The overuse of fossil fuels has caused a serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to these challenges, the search for alternative energy sources that can replace fossil fuels is necessary. Hydrogen is a widely acknowledged future energy carrier because of its nonpolluting properties and high energy density. To realize a hydrogen economy in the future, it is essential to construct a comprehensive hydrogen supply chain that can make hydrogen a key energy carrier. This paper reviews the various technologies involved in the hydrogen supply chain, encompassing hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and utilization technologies. Then, the challenges of constructing a hydrogen supply chain are discussed from techno-economic, social, and policy perspectives, and prospects for the future development of a hydrogen supply chain are presented in light of these challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Li & Dong Liu & Ke Sun & Songheng Yang & Fangzheng Peng & Kexin Zhang & Guodong Guo & Yuan Si, 2024. "Towards a Future Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Review of Technologies and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-36, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:5:p:1890-:d:1345752
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