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Analysis of the Influence of Control Strategy and Heating Loads on the Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump Systems for Residential Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Erica Roccatello

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Alessandro Prada

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy)

  • Paolo Baggio

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy)

  • Marco Baratieri

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

Air-to-water heat pumps (HPs) are widely installed in new buildings; however, they face performance degradation with high temperature emission systems, which is typical of existing buildings, or during domestic hot water (DHW) production. Hybrid systems (HSs), composed by air-to-water HPs and gas-fired boilers, can mitigate these issues by increasing the overall system efficiency. HS performance is strictly dependent on the configuration and control management of the system itself. Moreover, the building and heating plant also have a strong influence. This study presents an overview of the application of HSs that considers both space heating (SH) and DHW production, by comparing the primary energy (PE) consumption obtained by dynamic simulations. Different climates, building typologies, and DHW withdrawal profiles are used to extend the results’ validity. Additionally, several HS control strategies were implemented and compared. The results show a PE savings ranging from 5% to 22% depending on the control strategy and the external parameters applied in the simulation. The comparison of the control strategies shows that the most efficient strategies are the ones maximizing heat pump utilization. The dependence of PE savings of HS on COP values is highlighted, and a correlation is presented to provide designers with guidance on the applicability of HSs.

Suggested Citation

  • Erica Roccatello & Alessandro Prada & Paolo Baggio & Marco Baratieri, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Control Strategy and Heating Loads on the Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump Systems for Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:732-:d:728651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heinen, Steve & Burke, Daniel & O'Malley, Mark, 2016. "Electricity, gas, heat integration via residential hybrid heating technologies – An investment model assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 906-919.
    2. Zhang, Xi & Strbac, Goran & Teng, Fei & Djapic, Predrag, 2018. "Economic assessment of alternative heat decarbonisation strategies through coordinated operation with electricity system – UK case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 79-91.
    3. Rajib Uddin Rony & Huojun Yang & Sumathy Krishnan & Jongchul Song, 2019. "Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Heat Pump System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniela Cirone & Roberto Bruno & Piero Bevilacqua & Stefania Perrella & Natale Arcuri, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of an Energy Community Based on PV and Electric Storage Systems in a Small Mountain Locality of South Italy: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Fabian Wüllhorst & Christian Vering & Laura Maier & Dirk Müller, 2022. "Integration of Back-Up Heaters in Retrofit Heat Pump Systems: Which to Choose, Where to Place, and How to Control?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Daniel Neubert & Christian Glück & Julian Schnitzius & Armin Marko & Jeannette Wapler & Constanze Bongs & Clemens Felsmann, 2022. "Analysis of the Operation Characteristics of a Hybrid Heat Pump in an Existing Multifamily House Based on Field Test Data and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-29, August.
    4. Omar Montero & Pauline Brischoux & Simon Callegari & Carolina Fraga & Matthias Rüetschi & Edouard Vionnet & Nicole Calame & Fabrice Rognon & Martin Patel & Pierre Hollmuller, 2022. "Large Air-to-Water Heat Pumps for Fuel-Boiler Substitution in Non-Retrofitted Multi-Family Buildings—Energy Performance, CO 2 Savings, and Lessons Learned in Actual Conditions of Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.
    5. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, December.

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