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Territorial Cooperation—A Factor Stimulating Baltic Sea Region Energy Transition

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Studzieniecki

    (Department of Management and Economics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

  • Tadeusz Palmowski

    (Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Gdansk, 4 Bażyńskiego St., 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Remigiusz Joeck

    (Mgr inż. Remigiusz Joeck-JOECK Usługi Konsultingowe, 80-022 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

Energy transition is a multi-dimensional process of developing sustainable economies by seeking renewable energy sources, saving energy, and improving energy efficiency. This process follows the rules of sustainable development. The article presents an analysis of energy transition in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) enjoying long-term and intensive territorial cooperation. The region embraces 11 countries diversified in terms of their economic development level and the use of renewable energy sources. The article strives to answer the question of whether territorial cooperation contributes to BSR energy transition, and if so, in what way. Another goal is to identify the transition drivers that arise from the Baltic Sea Region’s unique characteristics. The authors applied the system analysis methodology. The performed literature studies allowed the researchers to identify the attributes of energy transition. Empirical research relied on secondary sources, including the European Union (EU) statistics, The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR), and related documents. The key role in the conducted research can be attributed to the EU projects database (keep.eu), which enabled identifying the 2016–2020 programmes and projects. The research identified 14 BSR territorial cooperation programmes and 1471 projects conducted under the programmes, including 137 energy transition-related projects. The project results were presented in quantitative and qualitative terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Studzieniecki & Tadeusz Palmowski & Remigiusz Joeck, 2022. "Territorial Cooperation—A Factor Stimulating Baltic Sea Region Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:2:p:436-:d:720216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tiago Lopes Afonso & António Cardoso Marques & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2021. "Does energy efficiency and trade openness matter for energy transition? Empirical evidence for countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13569-13589, September.
    2. Lars Coenen & Teis Hansen & Amy Glasmeier & Robert Hassink, 2021. "Regional foundations of energy transitions," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 14(2), pages 219-233.
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