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A Short Review on Thermoelectric Glazing for Sustainable Built Environment

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  • Mustafa Majid Rashak Al-Fartoos

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Anurag Roy

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Tapas K. Mallick

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Asif Ali Tahir

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

Securing net-zero targets by employing sustainable materials for the built environment is highly desirable, and this can be achieved by retrofitting existing non-smart windows with thermoelectric (TE) glazing, providing improved thermal performance along with green electricity production. It is reported that TE glazing could produce ~4000 kWh of power per year in a cold climate with a temperature differential of ~22 °C. This feature of TE materials drives their emplacement as an alternative to existing glazing materials and could lead to the identification of optimum solutions for smart window development. However, few attempts have been made to employ TE materials in glazing. Therefore, in this brief review, we discuss, for the first time, the efforts made to employ TE in glazing, identify their drawbacks, and discuss potential solutions. Furthermore, the working principle, suitable materials, and methods for developing TE glazing are discussed. In addition, this article introduces a new research area and provides researchers with detailed instructions on how to build and optimize this system. The maximum efficiency of a thermoelectric material is determined by its thermoelectric figure of merit, which is a well-defined metric to characterize a device operating between the hot-side and cold-side temperatures. TE material’s figure of merit promises new perspectives on the conceivable future energy-positive built environment. The role of TE in tackling the energy crisis is also discussed, since it provides sustainable energy alternatives

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Majid Rashak Al-Fartoos & Anurag Roy & Tapas K. Mallick & Asif Ali Tahir, 2022. "A Short Review on Thermoelectric Glazing for Sustainable Built Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9589-:d:1006462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Lami & Faris Al-naemi & Hameed Alrashidi & Walid Issa, 2022. "Quantifying of Vision through Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Double-Glazed Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Aburas, Marina & Soebarto, Veronica & Williamson, Terence & Liang, Runqi & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike & Wu, Yupeng, 2019. "Thermochromic smart window technologies for building application: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    3. Maria Nieto, 2022. "Whatever it Takes to Reach Net Zero Emissions Around 2050 and Limit Global Warming to 1.5c: The Cases of United States, China, European Union and Japan," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 22170, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    4. Rama Venkatasubramanian & Edward Siivola & Thomas Colpitts & Brooks O'Quinn, 2001. "Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6856), pages 597-602, October.
    5. Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Abdulazeez Rotimi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2017. "Impact of Window Films on the Overall Energy Consumption of Existing UK Hotel Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-23, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng Siew Goh & Heap-Yih Chong, 2023. "Opportunities in the Sustainable Built Environment: Perspectives on Human-Centric Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-8, January.
    2. Ramakrishnan Iyer & Aritra Ghosh, 2023. "Investigation of Integrated and Non-Integrated Thermoelectric Systems for Buildings—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.

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