IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i15p5369-d870938.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Scheduling of Reconfigurable Microgrids in Both Grid-Connected and Isolated Modes Considering the Uncertainty of DERs

Author

Listed:
  • Sepideh Rezaeeian

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran)

  • Narges Bayat

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran)

  • Abbas Rabiee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran)

  • Saman Nikkhah

    (School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Alireza Soroudi

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

In this study, an operation strategy is introduced for distributed energy resources (DERs) in reconfigurable microgrids (MGs) to improve voltage profiles, minimize power losses, and boost the system performance. The proposed methodology aims to minimize power loss and energy not supplied (ENS) in MGs with an intelligent share of DERs and network reconfiguration in grid-connected and islanded modes. Due to the inherent uncertain nature of renewable DERs, these sources’ power output is considered as an uncertain parameter, and its effect on the system characteristics is analyzed. The state-of-the-art information gap decision theory (IGDT) approach is utilized to explore different decision-making strategies in the energy scheduling of reconfigurable MGs to deal with such uncertainty. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the IEEE 33-bus radial system is utilized as the test MG. The simulation results show the importance of energy storage systems and reconfiguration in dealing with uncertainty and improving system reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Sepideh Rezaeeian & Narges Bayat & Abbas Rabiee & Saman Nikkhah & Alireza Soroudi, 2022. "Optimal Scheduling of Reconfigurable Microgrids in Both Grid-Connected and Isolated Modes Considering the Uncertainty of DERs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5369-:d:870938
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5369/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5369/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Kai & Li, Jingzhi & He, Zhubin & Yan, Wanfeng, 2018. "Microgrid energy dispatching for industrial zones with renewable generations and electric vehicles via stochastic optimization and learning," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 501(C), pages 356-369.
    2. Ding, Tao & Lin, Yanling & Bie, Zhaohong & Chen, Chen, 2017. "A resilient microgrid formation strategy for load restoration considering master-slave distributed generators and topology reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 205-216.
    3. Iris, Çağatay & Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee, 2021. "Optimal energy management and operations planning in seaports with smart grid while harnessing renewable energy under uncertainty," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Crespo Del Granado, Pedro & Pang, Zhan & Wallace, Stein W., 2016. "Synergy of smart grids and hybrid distributed generation on the value of energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 476-488.
    5. Soroudi, Alireza & Amraee, Turaj, 2013. "Decision making under uncertainty in energy systems: State of the art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 376-384.
    6. Majidi, M. & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B. & Soroudi, A., 2019. "Application of information gap decision theory in practical energy problems: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 157-165.
    7. Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Li, Guoqing & Qi, Junjian & Zhao, Dongbo & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution networks considering integration of energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1073-1081.
    8. Zhang, Shenxi & Cheng, Haozhong & Wang, Dan & Zhang, Libo & Li, Furong & Yao, Liangzhong, 2018. "Distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1921-1936.
    9. Iris, Çağatay & Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee, 2019. "A review of energy efficiency in ports: Operational strategies, technologies and energy management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 170-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2022. "Optimal Location and Operation of PV Sources in DC Grids to Reduce Annual Operating Costs While Considering Variable Power Demand and Generation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Yujiang Ye & Ruifeng Shi & Yuqin Gao & Xiaolei Ma & Di Wang, 2023. "Two-Stage Optimal Scheduling of Highway Self-Consistent Energy System in Western China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Minjeong Sim & Dongjun Suh & Marc-Oliver Otto, 2021. "Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Decision Support Model for Integrating Renewable Energy Systems in a Korean Campus Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Saif Jamal & Nadia M. L. Tan & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, 2021. "A Review of Energy Management and Power Management Systems for Microgrid and Nanogrid Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    3. Amr Saleh & Walid A. Omran & Hany M. Hasanien & Marcos Tostado-Véliz & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Francisco Jurado, 2022. "Manta Ray Foraging Optimization for the Virtual Inertia Control of Islanded Microgrids Including Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    5. Ahmad Alzahrani & Senthil Kumar Ramu & Gunapriya Devarajan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, 2022. "A Review on Hydrogen-Based Hybrid Microgrid System: Topologies for Hydrogen Energy Storage, Integration, and Energy Management with Solar and Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, October.
    6. Jiao, P.H. & Chen, J.J. & Cai, X. & Wang, L.L. & Zhao, Y.L. & Zhang, X.H. & Chen, W.G., 2021. "Joint active and reactive for allocation of renewable energy and energy storage under uncertain coupling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    7. Li, Yinxiao & Wang, Yi & Chen, Qixin, 2020. "Study on the impacts of meteorological factors on distributed photovoltaic accommodation considering dynamic line parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Jinyeong Lee & Kyungcheol Shin & Young-Min Wi, 2024. "Decentralized Operations of Industrial Complex Microgrids Considering Corporate Power Purchase Agreements for Renewable Energy 100% Initiatives in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Domenico Gattuso & Domenica Savia Pellicanò, 2023. "HUs Fleet Management in an Automated Container Port: Assessment by a Simulation Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Raeesi, Ramin & Sahebjamnia, Navid & Mansouri, S. Afshin, 2023. "The synergistic effect of operational research and big data analytics in greening container terminal operations: A review and future directions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(3), pages 943-973.
    11. Ma, Zherui & Dong, Fuxiang & Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhou, Yuan & Feng, Yingsong, 2023. "Optimal design of a novel hybrid renewable energy CCHP system considering long and short-term benefits," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 72-85.
    12. Li, Yang & Yang, Zhen & Li, Guoqing & Mu, Yunfei & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen & Shen, Bo, 2018. "Optimal scheduling of isolated microgrid with an electric vehicle battery swapping station in multi-stakeholder scenarios: A bi-level programming approach via real-time pricing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 54-68.
    13. Pivetta, D. & Dall’Armi, C. & Sandrin, P. & Bogar, M. & Taccani, R., 2024. "The role of hydrogen as enabler of industrial port area decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    14. Ronelly De Souza & Emanuele Nadalon & Melchiorre Casisi & Mauro Reini, 2022. "Optimal Sharing Electricity and Thermal Energy Integration for an Energy Community in the Perspective of 100% RES Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-39, August.
    15. Mahdi Azimian & Vahid Amir & Reza Habibifar & Hessam Golmohamadi, 2021. "Probabilistic Optimization of Networked Multi-Carrier Microgrids to Enhance Resilience Leveraging Demand Response Programs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-30, May.
    16. David Holder & Steven David Percy & Ali Yavari, 2024. "A Review of Port Decarbonisation Options: Identified Opportunities for Deploying Hydrogen Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-36, April.
    17. Surucu-Balci, Ebru & Iris, Çağatay & Balci, Gökcay, 2024. "Digital information in maritime supply chains with blockchain and cloud platforms: Supply chain capabilities, barriers, and research opportunities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    18. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
    19. Neshat, Mehdi & Mirjalili, Seyedali & Sergiienko, Nataliia Y. & Esmaeilzadeh, Soheil & Amini, Erfan & Heydari, Azim & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2022. "Layout optimisation of offshore wave energy converters using a novel multi-swarm cooperative algorithm with backtracking strategy: A case study from coasts of Australia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    20. Wu, Raphael & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2021. "Energy trilemma in active distribution network design: Balancing affordability, sustainability and security in optimization-based decision-making," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5369-:d:870938. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.