IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i14p5192-d865179.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multiobjective Optimization of Cement-Based Panels Enhanced with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Building Energy Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Facundo Bre

    (Institut für Werkstoffe im Bauwesen, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
    Centro de Investigación de Métodos Computacionales (CIMEC), UNL, CONICET, Predio “Dr. Alberto Cassano”, Colectora Ruta Nacional 168, Paraje El Pozo, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina)

  • Antonio Caggiano

    (DICCA, Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Eduardus A. B. Koenders

    (Institut für Werkstoffe im Bauwesen, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage using phase change materials (PCMs) is a promising technology for improving the thermal performance of buildings and reducing their energy consumption. However, the effectiveness of passive PCMs in buildings depends on their optimal design regarding the building typology and typical climate conditions. Within this context, the present contribution introduces a novel multiobjective computational method to optimize the thermophysical properties of cementitious building panels enhanced with a microencapsulated PCM (MPCM). To achieve this, a parametric model for PCM-based cementitious composites is developed in EnergyPlus, considering as design variables the melting temperature of PCMs and the thickness and thermal conductivity of the panel. A multiobjective genetic algorithm is dynamically coupled with the building energy model to find the best trade-off between annual heating and cooling loads. The optimization results obtained for a case study building in Sofia (Bulgaria-EU) reveal that the annual heating and cooling loads have contradictory performances regarding the thermophysical properties studied. A thick MPCM-enhanced panel with a melting temperature of 22 ° C is needed to reduce the heating loads, while a thin panel with a melting temperature of 27 ° C is required to mitigate the cooling loads. Using these designs, the annual heating and cooling loads decrease by 23% and 3%, respectively. Moreover, up to 12.4% cooling load reduction is reached if the thermal conductivity of the panels is increased. Therefore, it is also concluded that the thermal conductivity of the cement-based panels can significantly influence the effectiveness of MPCMs in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Facundo Bre & Antonio Caggiano & Eduardus A. B. Koenders, 2022. "Multiobjective Optimization of Cement-Based Panels Enhanced with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Building Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5192-:d:865179
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5192/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5192/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhong, Yajuan & Zhao, Bingchen & Lin, Jun & Zhang, Feng & Wang, Haoran & Zhu, Zhiyong & Dai, Zhimin, 2019. "Encapsulation of high-temperature inorganic phase change materials using graphite as heat transfer enhancer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 240-247.
    2. Cascone, Ylenia & Capozzoli, Alfonso & Perino, Marco, 2018. "Optimisation analysis of PCM-enhanced opaque building envelope components for the energy retrofitting of office buildings in Mediterranean climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 929-953.
    3. Klimeš, Lubomír & Charvát, Pavel & Mastani Joybari, Mahmood & Zálešák, Martin & Haghighat, Fariborz & Panchabikesan, Karthik & El Mankibi, Mohamed & Yuan, Yanping, 2020. "Computer modelling and experimental investigation of phase change hysteresis of PCMs: The state-of-the-art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    4. Ascione, Fabrizio & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & de Rossi, Filippo & Ruggiero, Silvia & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2016. "Optimization of building envelope design for nZEBs in Mediterranean climate: Performance analysis of residential case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 938-957.
    5. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    6. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Passive cooling of buildings with phase change materials using whole-building energy simulation tools: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1255.
    7. Drissi, Sarra & Ling, Tung-Chai & Mo, Kim Hung & Eddhahak, Anissa, 2019. "A review of microencapsulated and composite phase change materials: Alteration of strength and thermal properties of cement-based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 467-484.
    8. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Liu, Zhengxuan & Wen, Tao & Ding, Zhixiong & Yan, Jun & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Passive and active phase change materials integrated building energy systems with advanced machine-learning based climate-adaptive designs, intelligent operations, uncertainty-based analysis and optim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bre, Facundo & Lamberts, Roberto & Flores-Larsen, Silvana & Koenders, Eduardus A.B., 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of latent energy storage in buildings by using phase change materials with different melting temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wijesuriya, Sajith & Brandt, Matthew & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar, 2018. "Parametric analysis of a residential building with phase change material (PCM)-enhanced drywall, precooling, and variable electric rates in a hot and dry climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 497-514.
    2. Bre, Facundo & Lamberts, Roberto & Flores-Larsen, Silvana & Koenders, Eduardus A.B., 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of latent energy storage in buildings by using phase change materials with different melting temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    3. Xiong, Teng & Shah, Kwok Wei & Kua, Harn Wei, 2021. "Thermal performance enhancement of cementitious composite containing polystyrene/n-octadecane microcapsules: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 335-357.
    4. Enghok Leang & Pierre Tittelein & Laurent Zalewski & Stéphane Lassue, 2020. "Design Optimization of a Composite Solar Wall Integrating a PCM in a Individual House: Heating Demand and Thermal Comfort Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    5. Prada, A. & Gasparella, A. & Baggio, P., 2018. "On the performance of meta-models in building design optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 814-826.
    6. Cristina Piselli & Anna Laura Pisello & Mohammad Saffari & Alvaro de Gracia & Franco Cotana & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2019. "Cool Roof Impact on Building Energy Need: The Role of Thermal Insulation with Varying Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Ying, Xuchen & Huang, Weijia & Liu, Wenhua & Liu, Guiliang & Li, Jun & Yang, Mo, 2022. "Asymmetric phenomenon of flow and heat transfer in charging process of thermal energy storage based on an entire domain model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    8. Torres-Rivas, Alba & Palumbo, Mariana & Haddad, Assed & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2018. "Multi-objective optimisation of bio-based thermal insulation materials in building envelopes considering condensation risk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 602-614.
    9. Mukhamet, Tileuzhan & Kobeyev, Sultan & Nadeem, Abid & Memon, Shazim Ali, 2021. "Ranking PCMs for building façade applications using multi-criteria decision-making tools combined with energy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    10. Buonomano, Annamaria & Guarino, Francesco, 2020. "The impact of thermophysical properties and hysteresis effects on the energy performance simulation of PCM wallboards: Experimental studies, modelling, and validation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    11. Fernandes, Marco S. & Rodrigues, Eugénio & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Costa, José J. & Gomes, Álvaro, 2019. "The impact of thermal transmittance variation on building design in the Mediterranean region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 581-597.
    12. Souayfane, Farah & Biwole, Pascal Henry & Fardoun, Farouk & Achard, Patrick, 2019. "Energy performance and economic analysis of a TIM-PCM wall under different climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1274-1291.
    13. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    14. Rudai Shan & Lars Junghans, 2023. "Multi-Objective Optimization for High-Performance Building Facade Design: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-33, November.
    15. Lizana, Jesus & de-Borja-Torrejon, Manuel & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Auer, Thomas & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2019. "Passive cooling through phase change materials in buildings. A critical study of implementation alternatives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    16. de Gracia, Alvaro, 2019. "Dynamic building envelope with PCM for cooling purposes – Proof of concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1245-1253.
    17. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    18. Gao, Yuan & Zheng, Qiye & Jonsson, Jacob C. & Lubner, Sean & Curcija, Charlie & Fernandes, Luis & Kaur, Sumanjeet & Kohler, Christian, 2021. "Parametric study of solid-solid translucent phase change materials in building windows," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    19. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    20. Cascone, Ylenia & Capozzoli, Alfonso & Perino, Marco, 2018. "Optimisation analysis of PCM-enhanced opaque building envelope components for the energy retrofitting of office buildings in Mediterranean climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 929-953.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5192-:d:865179. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.