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A Multistage Current Charging Method for Energy Storage Device of Microgrid Considering Energy Consumption and Capacity of Lithium Battery

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  • Chuanping Wu

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410008, China
    The State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Yu Liu

    (The State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Tiannian Zhou

    (The State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Shiran Cao

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410008, China)

Abstract

Modular multilevel converter battery energy storage systems (MMC-BESSs) have become an important device for the energy storage of grid-connected microgrids. The efficiency of the power transmission of MMC-BESSs has become a new research hotspot. This paper outlines a multi-stage charging method to minimize energy consumption and maximize the capacity of MMC-BESSs. Firstly, based on condition monitoring and data collection, the functional relationship between the internal resistance/capacity and other states of lithium batteries is established. Since the energy consumption of the battery is related to internal resistance, current, and time, the energy consumption calculation expression of the battery pack is established, and the objective function is designed to optimize energy consumption and capacity in order to determine the charging current curve of each stage. Compared with the constant current charging method, the proposed multistage current charging method for an MMC-BESS decreases energy consumption by 4.3% and increases the capacity of 5 SOC intervals by 1.56%.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuanping Wu & Yu Liu & Tiannian Zhou & Shiran Cao, 2022. "A Multistage Current Charging Method for Energy Storage Device of Microgrid Considering Energy Consumption and Capacity of Lithium Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4526-:d:844089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hui Liang & Long Guo & Junhong Song & Yong Yang & Weige Zhang & Hongfeng Qi, 2018. "State-of-Charge Balancing Control of a Modular Multilevel Converter with an Integrated Battery Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. W Wang & P A Scarf & M A J Smith, 2000. "On the application of a model of condition-based maintenance," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 51(11), pages 1218-1227, November.
    3. Zhe Wang & Hua Lin & Yajun Ma, 2019. "A Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel Converter with Integrated Battery Energy Storage System Based on Battery Side Capacitor Voltage Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Suwei Zhai & Wenyun Li & Cheng Wang & Yundi Chu, 2022. "A Novel Data-Driven Estimation Method for State-of-Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
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