IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i12p4320-d837693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Study on the Vulnerability Cascade Propagation of Integrated Energy Systems in the Transportation Industry Based on the Petri Network

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaohong Yin

    (School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121004, China)

  • Lin Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121004, China)

  • Qiang Liu

    (School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121004, China)

Abstract

In order to solve the vulnerability problem of the integrated energy system in the transportation industry, a vulnerability cascade propagation model based on the Petri net is proposed. The article comprehensively considers the configuration of the energy system, constructs the cascade propagation-based function Petri net model using a hierarchical modelling approach, and performs vulnerability cascade propagation analysis using Matlab on this basis. However, the integrated energy system of the transportation industry is complex and extensive, and it is not easy to model the Petri network of the whole transportation industry, which will be continued in-depth in the subsequent research. The study results show that the energy system’s vulnerability keeps changing with the growth of time, and the factors in maintaining the equilibrium vary from one subsystem to another. In addition, the ringed structure is more vulnerable compared to the acyclic structure, and the vulnerability cascade propagates faster for the ringed structure than the acyclic structure. The results of the study contribute to the scientific development of integrated energy system planning and construction for the transportation industry and provide a reference for the rehabilitation and construction of energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaohong Yin & Lin Li & Qiang Liu, 2022. "A Study on the Vulnerability Cascade Propagation of Integrated Energy Systems in the Transportation Industry Based on the Petri Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4320-:d:837693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4320/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4320/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Xi & Wang, Chengfu & Wu, Qiuwei & Dong, Xiaoming & Yang, Ming & He, Suoying & Liang, Jun, 2020. "Optimal operation of integrated energy system considering dynamic heat-gas characteristics and uncertain wind power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    2. Wang, Jianxiao & Zhong, Haiwang & Ma, Ziming & Xia, Qing & Kang, Chongqing, 2017. "Review and prospect of integrated demand response in the multi-energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 772-782.
    3. Li, Bei & Roche, Robin & Miraoui, Abdellatif, 2017. "Microgrid sizing with combined evolutionary algorithm and MILP unit commitment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 547-562.
    4. Saeid Esmaeili & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Shahram Jadid, 2019. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Reconfigurable Multi-Microgrids Considering Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Gea-Bermúdez, Juan & Jensen, Ida Græsted & Münster, Marie & Koivisto, Matti & Kirkerud, Jon Gustav & Chen, Yi-kuang & Ravn, Hans, 2021. "The role of sector coupling in the green transition: A least-cost energy system development in Northern-central Europe towards 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Weiliang Wang & Dan Wang & Liu Liu & Hongjie Jia & Yunqiang Zhi & Zhengji Meng & Wei Du, 2019. "Research on Modeling and Hierarchical Scheduling of a Generalized Multi-Source Energy Storage System in an Integrated Energy Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-28, January.
    7. Brown, T. & Schlachtberger, D. & Kies, A. & Schramm, S. & Greiner, M., 2018. "Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable European energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 720-739.
    8. Turton, Hal & Barreto, Leonardo, 2006. "Long-term security of energy supply and climate change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(15), pages 2232-2250, October.
    9. Berntsen, Philip B. & Trutnevyte, Evelina, 2017. "Ensuring diversity of national energy scenarios: Bottom-up energy system model with Modeling to Generate Alternatives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 886-898.
    10. Lin, Shin-Yeu & Chen, Jyun-Fu, 2013. "Distributed optimal power flow for smart grid transmission system with renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 184-192.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhiyong Li & Wubin Wen & Rende Dai & Wanting Xi, 2022. "Reliability Evaluation of Smart Substation Based on Time-Varying Probabilistic Hybrid Attack Graph," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, J.J. & Qi, B.X. & Rong, Z.K. & Peng, K. & Zhao, Y.L. & Zhang, X.H., 2021. "Multi-energy coordinated microgrid scheduling with integrated demand response for flexibility improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Gea-Bermúdez, Juan & Bramstoft, Rasmus & Koivisto, Matti & Kitzing, Lena & Ramos, Andrés, 2023. "Going offshore or not: Where to generate hydrogen in future integrated energy systems?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Shirizadeh, Behrang & Quirion, Philippe, 2022. "Do multi-sector energy system optimization models need hourly temporal resolution? A case study with an investment and dispatch model applied to France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Chen, Yi-kuang & Kirkerud, Jon Gustav & Bolkesjø, Torjus Folsland, 2022. "Balancing GHG mitigation and land-use conflicts: Alternative Northern European energy system scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Glaum, Philipp & Hofmann, Fabian, 2023. "Leveraging the existing German transmission grid with dynamic line rating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    6. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent & Daniel Burmester, 2021. "Off-Grid Multi-Carrier Microgrid Design Optimisation: The Case of Rakiura–Stewart Island, Aotearoa–New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    7. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Pin Li & Jinsuo Zhang, 2019. "Is China’s Energy Supply Sustainable? New Research Model Based on the Exponential Smoothing and GM(1,1) Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-30, January.
    9. Huang, Chunjun & Zong, Yi & You, Shi & Træholt, Chresten & Zheng, Yi & Wang, Jiawei & Zheng, Zixuan & Xiao, Xianyong, 2023. "Economic and resilient operation of hydrogen-based microgrids: An improved MPC-based optimal scheduling scheme considering security constraints of hydrogen facilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    10. Shirizadeh, Behrang & Quirion, Philippe, 2022. "The importance of renewable gas in achieving carbon-neutrality: Insights from an energy system optimization model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    11. Wang, Yi & Qiu, Dawei & Sun, Mingyang & Strbac, Goran & Gao, Zhiwei, 2023. "Secure energy management of multi-energy microgrid: A physical-informed safe reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    12. Fridgen, Gilbert & Keller, Robert & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Schöpf, Michael, 2020. "A holistic view on sector coupling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    13. James H. Merrick & John E. T. Bistline & Geoffrey J. Blanford, 2021. "On representation of energy storage in electricity planning models," Papers 2105.03707, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    14. Ceran, Bartosz, 2019. "The concept of use of PV/WT/FC hybrid power generation system for smoothing the energy profile of the consumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 853-865.
    15. Arjuna Nebel & Christine Krüger & Tomke Janßen & Mathieu Saurat & Sebastian Kiefer & Karin Arnold, 2020. "Comparison of the Effects of Industrial Demand Side Management and Other Flexibilities on the Performance of the Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Ma, Huan & Sun, Qinghan & Chen, Qun & Zhao, Tian & He, Kelun, 2023. "Exergy-based flexibility cost indicator and spatio-temporal coordination principle of distributed multi-energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. Wang, Kai-Hua & Su, Chi-Wei & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona & Umar, Muhammad, 2021. "Whether crude oil dependence and CO2 emissions influence military expenditure in net oil importing countries?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    18. Hammad Alnuman & Kuo-Hsien Hsia & Mohammadreza Askari Sepestanaki & Emad M. Ahmed & Saleh Mobayen & Ammar Armghan, 2023. "Design of Continuous Finite-Time Controller Based on Adaptive Tuning Approach for Disturbed Boost Converters," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, April.
    19. Li, Yang & Wang, Bin & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jiazheng & Chen, Chen, 2022. "Hierarchical stochastic scheduling of multi-community integrated energy systems in uncertain environments via Stackelberg game," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    20. Àlex Alonso & Jordi de la Hoz & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Pep Salas & José Matas, 2020. "A Comprehensive Model for the Design of a Microgrid under Regulatory Constraints Using Synthetical Data Generation and Stochastic Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-26, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4320-:d:837693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.