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Possible Pathways toward Carbon Neutrality in Thailand’s Electricity Sector by 2050 through the Introduction of H 2 Blending in Natural Gas and Solar PV with BESS

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  • Radhanon Diewvilai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Kulyos Audomvongseree

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
    Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

Abstract

To avoid the potential adverse impacts of climate change from global warming, it is suggested that the target of net zero emissions should be reached by this mid-century. Thailand is aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Since electricity generation is one of the largest producers of carbon dioxide emission, the associated emissions must be greatly reduced to achieve the targets mentioned above. Thus, new generation expansion plans must be well developed. This paper discusses the development of generation expansion plans considering Thailand’s latest policies along with enhancement of the existing multi-period linear programming model, allowing new electricity generation technologies having low emissions, e.g., solar PV with battery and hydrogen blending in natural gas, to be integrated into generation expansion planning. Then, four generation expansion plans with different levels of hydrogen blending in natural gas are proposed and discussed. It is found that Thailand can achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 by promoting more use of renewable energy altogether with trade-off between land for solar PV installation and amount of hydrogen blended in natural gas. The lesson learned from this study provides crucial information about possible pathways to achieve carbon neutrality in the electricity sector for policy makers in other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Radhanon Diewvilai & Kulyos Audomvongseree, 2022. "Possible Pathways toward Carbon Neutrality in Thailand’s Electricity Sector by 2050 through the Introduction of H 2 Blending in Natural Gas and Solar PV with BESS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:3979-:d:826344
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Radhanon Diewvilai & Kulyos Audomvongseree, 2021. "Generation Expansion Planning with Energy Storage Systems Considering Renewable Energy Generation Profiles and Full-Year Hourly Power Balance Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Carlos E. Gómez-Camacho & Bernardo Ruggeri, 2019. "Energy Sustainability Analysis (ESA) of Energy-Producing Processes: A Case Study on Distributed H 2 Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Sgouris Sgouridis & Michael Carbajales-Dale & Denes Csala & Matteo Chiesa & Ugo Bardi, 2019. "Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(6), pages 456-465, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Radhanon Diewvilai & Kulyos Audomvongseree, 2022. "Optimal Loss of Load Expectation for Generation Expansion Planning Considering Fuel Unavailability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Gian Paolo Clemente & Alessandra Cornaro & Rosanna Grassi & Giorgio Rizzini, 2022. "Strategic energy flows in input-output relations: a temporal multilayer approach," Papers 2212.11585, arXiv.org.
    3. Hon Chung Lau, 2022. "Decarbonizing Thailand’s Economy: A Proposal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-31, December.
    4. Siripha Junlakarn & Radhanon Diewvilai & Kulyos Audomvongseree, 2022. "Stochastic Modeling of Renewable Energy Sources for Capacity Credit Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-27, July.

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