IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p947-d497569.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Functional Safety Concept to Support Hazard Assessment and Risk Management in Water-Supply Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak

    (Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Systems, Faculty of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik

    (Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Systems, Faculty of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Mohamed Eid

    (National Institute of Applied Sciences of Rouen-LMN, INSA-Rouen, 685 Avenue de l’Université-BP 08, 76801 St. Etienne du Rouvray, France)

Abstract

Within the frame of upgrading and modernisation of the Water Supply System (WSS), our work is focussing on the safety systems/devices implemented or that should be implemented in the WSS. The implementation of safety systems is supposed to reduce hazard occurrence and hazardous consequences in case of a WSS unsafe disruption. To assess this reduction, we preconise the use of the safety integrity levels standards. The implementation of the safety systems/devices is undertaken on the ground of the multi-barriers safeguard approach. The “Water Contamination Hazard” is considered in the paper. A case study is presented, assessed and conclusions are drawn. The methodology presented in the paper and the results of the case study assessment will contribute to the decision-making regarding the upgrading of the safety and the performance of the WSS.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Mohamed Eid, 2021. "Functional Safety Concept to Support Hazard Assessment and Risk Management in Water-Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:947-:d:497569
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/947/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/947/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. William L. McGill & Bilal M. Ayyub & Mark Kaminskiy, 2007. "Risk Analysis for Critical Asset Protection," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(5), pages 1265-1281, October.
    2. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Mohamed Eid, 2020. "Water Network-Failure Data Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Marek Urbanik & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik, 2019. "Analysis of the Safety of Functioning Gas Pipelines in Terms of the Occurrence of Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michał Zielina & Wojciech Dąbrowski, 2021. "Energy and Water Savings during Backwashing of Rapid Filter Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Krzysztof Boryczko & Dawid Szpak & Jakub Żywiec & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak, 2022. "The Use of a Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) in the Operator Reliability Assessment of the Critical Infrastructure on the Example of Water Supply System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Emiliia Iakovleva & Margarita Belova & Amilcar Soares & Anton Rassõlkin, 2022. "On the Issues of Spatial Modeling of Non-Standard Profiles by the Example of Electromagnetic Emission Measurement Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik, 2023. "Water System Safety Analysis Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Mohamed Eid, 2021. "A Case Study in View of Developing Predictive Models for Water Supply System Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Dawid Szpak & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Mohamed Eid, 2022. "A Grey-System Theory Approach to Assess the Safety of Gas-Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Barry Charles Ezell & Steven P. Bennett & Detlof Von Winterfeldt & John Sokolowski & Andrew J. Collins, 2010. "Probabilistic Risk Analysis and Terrorism Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 575-589, April.
    4. J. S. Busby & B. Green & D. Hutchison, 2017. "Analysis of Affordance, Time, and Adaptation in the Assessment of Industrial Control System Cybersecurity Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(7), pages 1298-1314, July.
    5. Misuri, Alessio & Khakzad, Nima & Reniers, Genserik & Cozzani, Valerio, 2019. "A Bayesian network methodology for optimal security management of critical infrastructures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Michael Greenberg, 2011. "Risk analysis and port security: some contextual observations and considerations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 187(1), pages 121-136, July.
    7. Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Dorota Papciak, 2019. "An Approach to Estimating Water Quality Changes in Water Distribution Systems Using Fault Tree Analysis," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-11, September.
    8. Jacek Paś & Adam Rosiński & Michał Wiśnios & Marek Stawowy, 2022. "Assessing the Operation System of Fire Alarm Systems for Detection Line and Circuit Devices with Various Damage Intensities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Yacov Y. Haimes, 2011. "On the Complex Quantification of Risk: Systems‐Based Perspective on Terrorism," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(8), pages 1175-1186, August.
    10. Øystein Amundrud & Terje Aven & Roger Flage, 2017. "How the definition of security risk can be made compatible with safety definitions," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 231(3), pages 286-294, June.
    11. Benjamin Donald Oakes & Lars‐Göran Mattsson & Per Näsman & Andrés Alayón Glazunov, 2018. "A Systems‐Based Risk Assessment Framework for Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI) on Critical Infrastructures," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(6), pages 1279-1305, June.
    12. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Mohamed Eid, 2020. "Water Network-Failure Data Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    13. E. S. Levine, 2012. "Estimating Conditional Probabilities of Terrorist Attacks: Modeling Adversaries with Uncertain Value Tradeoffs," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(2), pages 294-303, February.
    14. Yongheng Luo & Zhonglong Li & Sen Li & Fei Jiang, 2023. "Risk Assessment for Energy Stations Based on Real-Time Equipment Failure Rates and Security Boundaries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-27, September.
    15. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik & Janusz R. Rak, 2020. "Consumers’ Perceptions of the Supply of Tap Water in Crisis Situations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    16. Abdolmajid Yolmeh & Melike Baykal-Gürsoy, 2019. "Two-Stage Invest–Defend Game: Balancing Strategic and Operational Decisions," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 16(1), pages 46-66, March.
    17. Bier, Vicki & Gutfraind, Alexander, 2019. "Risk analysis beyond vulnerability and resilience – characterizing the defensibility of critical systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(2), pages 626-636.
    18. Andrés Ortega-Ballesteros & David Muñoz-Rodríguez & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "Advances in Leakage Control and Energy Consumption Optimization in Drinking Water Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-5, July.
    19. Wang, Jia & Ni, Shunjiang & Shen, Shifei & Li, Shuying, 2019. "Empirical study of crowd dynamic in public gathering places during a terrorist attack event," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1-9.
    20. Muhammad Rafiq & Ahsan Akbar & Saif Maqbool & Marcela Sokolová & Syed Arslan Haider & Shumaila Naz & Syed Muhammad Danish, 2022. "Corporate Risk Tolerance and Acceptability towards Sustainable Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:947-:d:497569. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.