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An Innovative Solar-Biomass Energy System to Increase the Share of Renewables in Office Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Valeria Palomba

    (CNR Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies (ITAE), 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Emiliano Borri

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Antonios Charalampidis

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Andrea Frazzica

    (CNR Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies (ITAE), 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Sotirios Karellas

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Luisa F. Cabeza

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

Abstract

Increasing the energy efficiency of residential and non-residential buildings is a crucial point towards the development of the sustainable cities of the future. To reach such a goal, the commonly employed intervention measures (for instance, on facades and glass) are not sufficient and efforts in reaching a fully renewable energy generation are mandatory. In this context, this paper discusses the applicability of a system with solar and biomass as the main energy sources in different climates for heating, cooling, domestic hot water and electricity generation in office buildings. The energy system includes solar thermal collectors with thermoelectric generators, a biomass boiler, a reversible heat pump/organic Rankine cycle and an adsorption chiller. The results showed that the system can operate with a share of renewables higher than 70% for all energy needs, with up to 80% of the overall energy demand supplied only by solar and biomass sources even in the northern locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Palomba & Emiliano Borri & Antonios Charalampidis & Andrea Frazzica & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "An Innovative Solar-Biomass Energy System to Increase the Share of Renewables in Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:914-:d:496490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Enabling Technologies for Sector Coupling: A Review on the Role of Heat Pumps and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    2. Alberto Cerezo-Narváez & María-José Bastante-Ceca & José-María Piñero-Vilela, 2021. "Economic and Environmental Assessment on Implementing Solar Renewable Energy Systems in Spanish Residential Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-39, July.
    3. Weitzer, Maximilian & Müller, Dominik & Karl, Jürgen, 2022. "Two-phase expansion processes in heat pump – ORC systems (Carnot batteries) with volumetric machines for enhanced off-design efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 720-732.
    4. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Boniface Dominick Mselle & David Vérez & Emiliano Borri & Andreas Strehlow & Birgo Nitsch & Andrea Frazzica & Valeria Palomba & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "A New Methodological Approach for the Evaluation of Scaling Up a Latent Storage Module for Integration in Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Valeria Palomba & Antonino Bonanno & Giovanni Brunaccini & Davide Aloisio & Francesco Sergi & Giuseppe E. Dino & Efstratios Varvaggiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Birgo Nitsch & Andreas Strehlow & André , 2021. "Hybrid Cascade Heat Pump and Thermal-Electric Energy Storage System for Residential Buildings: Experimental Testing and Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    6. Marika Pilou & George Kosmadakis & George Meramveliotakis, 2023. "Modeling of an Integrated Renewable-Energy-Based System for Heating, Cooling, and Electricity for Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-29, June.
    7. Chauhan, P.R. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2022. "Current status and technological advancements in adsorption refrigeration systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

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