IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i9p2580-d547255.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hybrid Cascade Heat Pump and Thermal-Electric Energy Storage System for Residential Buildings: Experimental Testing and Performance Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Valeria Palomba

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Antonino Bonanno

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Giovanni Brunaccini

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Davide Aloisio

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Francesco Sergi

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Giuseppe E. Dino

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

  • Efstratios Varvaggiannis

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Sotirios Karellas

    (Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Birgo Nitsch

    (AKG Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Am Hohlen Weg 31, 34369 Hofgeismar, Germany)

  • Andreas Strehlow

    (AKG Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Am Hohlen Weg 31, 34369 Hofgeismar, Germany)

  • André Groβe

    (Fahrenheit GmbH, Siegfriedstr, 80803 Munich, Germany)

  • Ralph Herrmann

    (Fahrenheit GmbH, Siegfriedstr, 80803 Munich, Germany)

  • Nikolaos Barmparitsas

    (Daikin Europe N.V., Ag. Konstantinou str. 50, 15124 Maroussi, Greece)

  • Nelson Koch

    (Centre Suisse D’électronique et de Microtechnique, CSEM SA, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland)

  • David Vérez

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Luisa F. Cabeza

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Gabriel Zsembinszki

    (GREiA Research Group, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Andrea Frazzica

    (Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, CNR ITAE, 98126 Messina, Italy)

Abstract

The need for innovative heating and cooling systems to decarbonize the building sector is widely recognized. It is especially important to increase the share of renewables at building level by maximizing self-consumption and reducing the primary energy demand. Accordingly, in the present paper, the results on a wide experimental campaign on a hybrid system are discussed. The system included a sorption module working as the topping cycle in a cascade configuration with a DC-driven vapor compression heat pump. A three-fluids heat exchanger with a phase change material (PCM), i.e., RT4 with nominal melting temperature of 4 °C, was installed on the evaporator side of the heat pump, for simultaneous operation as thermal storage and heat pumping purposes. The heat pump was connected to a DC-bus that included PV connection and electricity storage (batteries). Results showed that the energy efficiency of the heat pump in cascade operation was double compared to compression-only configuration and that, when simultaneously charging and discharging the latent storage in cascade configuration, no penalization in terms of efficiency compared to the compression-only configuration was measured. The self-sufficiency of the system was evaluated for three reference weeks in summer conditions of Athens climate and it was found that up to 100% of the electricity needed to drive the system could be self-produced for a modest cooling demand and up to 67% for the warmer conditions with high cooling demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Palomba & Antonino Bonanno & Giovanni Brunaccini & Davide Aloisio & Francesco Sergi & Giuseppe E. Dino & Efstratios Varvaggiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Birgo Nitsch & Andreas Strehlow & André , 2021. "Hybrid Cascade Heat Pump and Thermal-Electric Energy Storage System for Residential Buildings: Experimental Testing and Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2580-:d:547255
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2580/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2580/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    2. Cai, Jingyong & Ji, Jie & Wang, Yunyun & Huang, Wenzhu, 2016. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of indirect expansion solar-assisted multi-functional heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 280-290.
    3. Li, Xiao-Yan & Yang, Liu & Wang, Xue-Lei & Miao, Xin-Yue & Yao, Yu & Qiang, Qiu-Qiu, 2018. "Investigation on the charging process of a multi-PCM latent heat thermal energy storage unit for use in conventional air-conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 591-600.
    4. Varvagiannis, Efstratios & Charalampidis, Antonios & Zsembinszki, Gabriel & Karellas, Sotirios & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2021. "Energy assessment based on semi-dynamic modelling of a photovoltaic driven vapour compression chiller using phase change materials for cold energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 198-212.
    5. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    6. de Gracia, Alvaro, 2019. "Dynamic building envelope with PCM for cooling purposes – Proof of concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1245-1253.
    7. Palomba, Valeria & Dino, Giuseppe E. & Frazzica, Andrea, 2020. "Coupling sorption and compression chillers in hybrid cascade layout for efficient exploitation of renewables: Sizing, design and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 11-28.
    8. Valeria Palomba & Efstratios Varvagiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Andrea Frazzica, 2019. "Hybrid Adsorption-Compression Systems for Air Conditioning in Efficient Buildings: Design through Validated Dynamic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-28, March.
    9. Antonio Real-Fernández & Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí & Adrián Mota-Babiloni & Ángel Barragán-Cervera & Luis Domenech & Fernando Sánchez & Angelo Maiorino & Ciro Aprea, 2019. "Modeling of a PCM TES Tank Used as an Alternative Heat Sink for a Water Chiller. Analysis of Performance and Energy Savings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    10. Evola, Gianpiero & Costanzo, Vincenzo & Infantone, Marco & Marletta, Luigi, 2021. "Typical-year and multi-year building energy simulation approaches: A critical comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    11. Fan, Yi & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Jing & Li, Guiqiang & Myers, Steve & Cheng, Yuanda & Badiei, Ali & Yu, Min & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Yousef & Shittu, Samson & Ma, Xiaoli, 2020. "Economic and environmental analysis of a novel rural house heating and cooling system using a solar-assisted vapour injection heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Valeria Palomba & Emiliano Borri & Antonios Charalampidis & Andrea Frazzica & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "An Innovative Solar-Biomass Energy System to Increase the Share of Renewables in Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    13. Badiei, A. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Y. & Zhao, X. & Shittu, S. & Xiao, X. & Li, J. & Fan, Y. & Li, G., 2020. "A chronological review of advances in solar assisted heat pump technology in 21st century," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    14. Neirotti, Francesco & Noussan, Michel & Simonetti, Marco, 2020. "Towards the electrification of buildings heating - Real heat pumps electricity mixes based on high resolution operational profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    15. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    16. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    17. Dino, Giuseppe E. & Palomba, Valeria & Nowak, Eliza & Frazzica, Andrea, 2021. "Experimental characterization of an innovative hybrid thermal-electric chiller for industrial cooling and refrigeration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    18. Jia, Teng & Dai, Enqian & Dai, Yanjun, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a balanced-type single-stage NH3-H2O absorption-resorption heat pump cycle for residential heating application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 120-134.
    19. Jain, Vaibhav & Sachdeva, Gulshan & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh, 2015. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses based comparative performance study and optimization of vapor compression-absorption integrated refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 816-832.
    20. Palomba, Valeria & Borri, Emiliano & Charalampidis, Antonios & Frazzica, Andrea & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Implementation of a solar-biomass system for multi-family houses: Towards 100% renewable energy utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 190-209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Antonios Charalampidis & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2023. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of a Low-GWP Heat Pump Coupled to Electrical and Thermal Energy Storage to Increase the Share of Renewables across Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-33, March.
    2. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Boniface Dominick Mselle & David Vérez & Emiliano Borri & Andreas Strehlow & Birgo Nitsch & Andrea Frazzica & Valeria Palomba & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "A New Methodological Approach for the Evaluation of Scaling Up a Latent Storage Module for Integration in Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Tomasz Sliwa & Tomasz Kowalski & Dominik Cekus & Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa, 2021. "Research on Fresh and Hardened Sealing Slurries with the Addition of Magnesium Regarding Thermal Conductivity for Energy Piles and Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhsin Kılıç, 2022. "Evaluation of Combined Thermal–Mechanical Compression Systems: A Review for Energy Efficient Sustainable Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-38, October.
    2. Tzinnis, Efstratios & Baldini, Luca, 2021. "Combining sorption storage and electric heat pumps to foster integration of solar in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    3. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Valeria Palomba & Emiliano Borri & Antonios Charalampidis & Andrea Frazzica & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "An Innovative Solar-Biomass Energy System to Increase the Share of Renewables in Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    5. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    6. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2022. "Renewable energy-based cascade adsorption-compression refrigeration system: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    7. Chauhan, P.R. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2022. "Current status and technological advancements in adsorption refrigeration systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Tryfon C. Roumpedakis & Salvatore Vasta & Alessio Sapienza & George Kallis & Sotirios Karellas & Ursula Wittstadt & Mirko Tanne & Niels Harborth & Uwe Sonnenfeld, 2020. "Performance Results of a Solar Adsorption Cooling and Heating Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Gohar Gholamibozanjani & Mohammed Farid, 2021. "A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-39, March.
    10. Liu, Zichu & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Zhang, Wanlin & Yang, Mingguang & Shi, Junzhang & Bai, Ze, 2023. "Dynamic modelling and performance prediction of a novel direct-expansion ice thermal storage system based multichannel flat tube evaporator plus micro heat pipe arrays storage module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Antonios Charalampidis & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2023. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of a Low-GWP Heat Pump Coupled to Electrical and Thermal Energy Storage to Increase the Share of Renewables across Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-33, March.
    12. Cai, Jingyong & Zhou, Haihua & Xu, Lijie & Shi, Zhengrong & Zhang, Tao & Ji, Jie, 2022. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel solar-air composite source multi-functional heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 32-46.
    13. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Ke, Wei & Tian, Xinyi & Yu, Bendong & Wang, Jun, 2021. "A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 596-613.
    14. Li, Chunying & Tang, Haida, 2024. "Phase change material window for dynamic energy flow regulation: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    15. Palomba, V. & Lombardo, W. & Groβe, A. & Herrmann, R. & Nitsch, B. & Strehlow, A. & Bastian, R. & Sapienza, A. & Frazzica, A., 2020. "Evaluation of in-situ coated porous structures for hybrid heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    16. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Enabling Technologies for Sector Coupling: A Review on the Role of Heat Pumps and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    17. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Noelia Llantoy & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Mattia Dallapiccola & Federico Trentin & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of an Innovative Compact Hybrid Electrical-Thermal Storage System for Residential Buildings in Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    18. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Boniface Dominick Mselle & David Vérez & Emiliano Borri & Andreas Strehlow & Birgo Nitsch & Andrea Frazzica & Valeria Palomba & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "A New Methodological Approach for the Evaluation of Scaling Up a Latent Storage Module for Integration in Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    19. Zhou, Shiqiang & Razaqpur, A. Ghani, 2024. "CFD modeling and experimental validation of the thermal performance of a novel dynamic PCM Trombe wall: Comparison with the companion static wall with and without PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    20. Zhang, Shaoliang & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Shukla, Ashish & Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Chen, Tingsen, 2024. "Critical review of solar-assisted air source heat pump in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2580-:d:547255. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.