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Experimental characterization of an innovative hybrid thermal-electric chiller for industrial cooling and refrigeration application

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  • Dino, Giuseppe E.
  • Palomba, Valeria
  • Nowak, Eliza
  • Frazzica, Andrea

Abstract

The energy demand of industries accounts for about 30–35% of world yearly energy consumption, a relevant percentage is due to the need of heating and cooling demand. Solar heating and cooling technologies can be integrated in industrial processes to reduce the fossil fuels consumption as well as the related greenhouse gas emissions. This paper reports the experimental analysis of a novel hybrid sorption-compression chiller for cooling and refrigeration purposes in cascade layout, which uses silica gel/water for the sorption cycle and a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerant, i.e. propylene for the compression cycle. The experimental results highlighted the flexibility of the system in terms of performances and operating conditions, these were compared to the theoretical performances and it was found out that electricity energy savings from 15% to 25% can be achieved when using the hybrid system over a compression one with the same cooling capacity. The results were converted in performance maps and processed in a statistical model, in order to get a simplified expression for determining the overall performances of the hybrid system through variables that could be measured by a final user, such as the operating temperatures. Optimization strategies were identified for a further enhancement of the performance of the chiller, i.e. the reduction of the electricity consumption, by controlling the intermediate temperature (evaporation temperature of the sorption chiller) through sorption cycle management and the use of variable speed of the pumps in all the circuits to reduce the parasitic consumption especially at low part loads.

Suggested Citation

  • Dino, Giuseppe E. & Palomba, Valeria & Nowak, Eliza & Frazzica, Andrea, 2021. "Experimental characterization of an innovative hybrid thermal-electric chiller for industrial cooling and refrigeration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s030626192031521x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116098
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    Cited by:

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    2. Giuseppe Edoardo Dino & Pietro Catrini & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Antonio Piacentino, 2023. "Promoting the Flexibility of Thermal Prosumers Equipped with Heat Pumps to Support Power Grid Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Muhsin Kılıç, 2022. "Evaluation of Combined Thermal–Mechanical Compression Systems: A Review for Energy Efficient Sustainable Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-38, October.
    4. Ravanbakhsh, Mohammad & Gholizadeh, Mohammad & Rezapour, Mojtaba, 2023. "3E thermodynamic modeling and optimization a novel of ARS-CPVT with the effect of inserting a turbulator in the solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 591-607.
    5. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Antonios Charalampidis & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2023. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of a Low-GWP Heat Pump Coupled to Electrical and Thermal Energy Storage to Increase the Share of Renewables across Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-33, March.
    6. Valeria Palomba & Antonino Bonanno & Giovanni Brunaccini & Davide Aloisio & Francesco Sergi & Giuseppe E. Dino & Efstratios Varvaggiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Birgo Nitsch & Andreas Strehlow & André , 2021. "Hybrid Cascade Heat Pump and Thermal-Electric Energy Storage System for Residential Buildings: Experimental Testing and Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    7. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2022. "Renewable energy-based cascade adsorption-compression refrigeration system: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    8. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Chauhan, P.R. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2022. "Current status and technological advancements in adsorption refrigeration systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

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