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On the Historical Development and Future Prospects of Various Types of Electric Mobility

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  • Amela Ajanovic

    (Energy Economics Group, Vienna University of Technology (TU WIEN), 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Reinhard Haas

    (Energy Economics Group, Vienna University of Technology (TU WIEN), 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Manfred Schrödl

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Electrical Drives, Vienna University of Technology (TU WIEN), 1040 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Environmental problems such as air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions are caused by almost all transport modes. A potential solution to these problems could be electric mobility. Currently, efforts to increase the use of various types of electric vehicles are under way virtually worldwide. While in recent years a major focus was put on the electrification of passenger cars, electricity has already, for more than hundred years, been successfully used in some public transport modes such as tramways and metros. The core objective of this paper is to analyze the historical developments and the prospects of electric mobility in different transport modes and their potential contribution to the solution of the current environmental problems. With respect to the latter, we analyze the effect of the electricity generation mix on the environmental performance of electric vehicles. In addition, we document major policies implemented to promote various types of e-mobility. Our major conclusions are: (i) The policies implemented will have a major impact on the future development of electric mobility; (ii) The environmental benignity of electric vehicles depends to a large extent on the electricity generation mix.

Suggested Citation

  • Amela Ajanovic & Reinhard Haas & Manfred Schrödl, 2021. "On the Historical Development and Future Prospects of Various Types of Electric Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1070-:d:501444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amela Ajanovic, 2015. "The future of electric vehicles: prospects and impediments," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(6), pages 521-536, November.
    2. Amela Ajanovic & Marina Siebenhofer & Reinhard Haas, 2021. "Electric Mobility in Cities: The Case of Vienna," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Li, Shanjun & Liu, Yanyan & Purevjav, Avralt-Od & Yang, Lin, 2019. "Does subway expansion improve air quality?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 213-235.
    4. Amela Ajanovic & Reinhard Haas, 2020. "On the economics and the future prospects of battery electric vehicles," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(6), pages 1151-1164, December.
    5. Cherry, Christopher, 2010. "Electric Two-Wheelers in China: Promise Progress and Potential," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt8sb1q3m5, University of California Transportation Center.
    6. Ajanovic, Amela & Haas, Reinhard, 2016. "Dissemination of electric vehicles in urban areas: Major factors for success," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P2), pages 1451-1458.
    7. José M. Cansino & Antonio Sánchez-Braza & Teresa Sanz-Díaz, 2018. "Policy Instruments to Promote Electro-Mobility in the EU28: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-27, July.
    8. Ajanovic, Amela & Haas, Reinhard, 2017. "The impact of energy policies in scenarios on GHG emission reduction in passenger car mobility in the EU-15," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1088-1096.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ramsebner, J. & Haas, R. & Auer, H. & Ajanovic, A. & Gawlik, W. & Maier, C. & Nemec-Begluk, S. & Nacht, T. & Puchegger, M., 2021. "From single to multi-energy and hybrid grids: Historic growth and future vision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Kouridis, Ch & Vlachokostas, Ch, 2022. "Towards decarbonizing road transport: Environmental and social benefit of vehicle fleet electrification in urban areas of Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Zhen Huang & Xuechun Xiao & Yuan Gao & Yonghong Xia & Tomislav Dragičević & Pat Wheeler, 2023. "Emerging Information Technologies for the Energy Management of Onboard Microgrids in Transportation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.

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