IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i24p8465-d702957.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Feasibility of Using Zero-Emission Electric Boats to Enhance the Techno-Economic Performance of an Ocean-Energy-Supported Coastal Hotel Building

Author

Listed:
  • Xinman Guo

    (Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Construction and Environment, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Sunliang Cao

    (Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Construction and Environment, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
    Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development (RISUD), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
    Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Yang Xu

    (Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development (RISUD), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
    Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Xiaolin Zhu

    (Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development (RISUD), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
    Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

The topics of zero-emission/energy buildings and electric mobility are increasingly being discussed as solutions to alleviate the environmental burden caused by energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in both sectors. This study investigates a zero-energy hotel building supported by a hybrid ocean renewable energy system, which interacts with several zero-emission electric boats. Nine different combinations of floating photovoltaics (FPV) and wave energy converters (WEC) are investigated to compensate for their different fluctuations and the stochasticity of energy generation. Using TRNSYS 18 to perform modeling and simulation, a comprehensive techno-economic-environmental analysis of the hybrid system was conducted. The results indicate that when the total annual generation ratios of WEC and FPV are 76% and 24%, respectively, this combination can achieve the best energy weighted matching index (WMI). The WMI reached its maximum (0.703) when 16 boats were sailing at 15 km/h for a distance of 7.5 km. However, increasing the number of boats to 16 does not help improve economic returns or reduce the annual operational equivalent CO 2 emission factor of the hybrid system. Depending on the maximum number of electric boats designed for this study, the non-dominated WMI would be limited to 0.654.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinman Guo & Sunliang Cao & Yang Xu & Xiaolin Zhu, 2021. "The Feasibility of Using Zero-Emission Electric Boats to Enhance the Techno-Economic Performance of an Ocean-Energy-Supported Coastal Hotel Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-42, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8465-:d:702957
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8465/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8465/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Quirapas, M.A.J.R. & Taeihagh, A., 2021. "Ocean renewable energy development in Southeast Asia: Opportunities, risks and unintended consequences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "The impact of electric vehicles and mobile boundary expansions on the realization of zero-emission office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Ye-Rin Kim & Jae-Myeong Kim & Jae-Jung Jung & So-Yeon Kim & Jae-Hak Choi & Hyun-Goo Lee, 2021. "Comprehensive Design of DC Shipboard Power Systems for Pure Electric Propulsion Ship Based on Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-28, August.
    4. Buonomano, Annamaria, 2020. "Building to Vehicle to Building concept: A comprehensive parametric and sensitivity analysis for decision making aims," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    5. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Jessada Sresakoolchai & Lalida Kerinnonta, 2019. "Potential Reconstruction Design of an Existing Townhouse in Washington DC for Approaching Net Zero Energy Building Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Hafez, Omar & Bhattacharya, Kankar, 2017. "Optimal design of electric vehicle charging stations considering various energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 576-589.
    7. Chen, Jianhong & Zhang, Youlang & Li, Xinzhou & Sun, Bo & Liao, Qiangqiang & Tao, Yibin & Wang, Zhiqin, 2020. "Strategic integration of vehicle-to-home system with home distributed photovoltaic power generation in Shanghai," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    8. Beccali, M. & Finocchiaro, P. & Ippolito, M.G. & Leone, G. & Panno, D. & Zizzo, G., 2018. "Analysis of some renewable energy uses and demand side measures for hotels on small Mediterranean islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 106-114.
    9. Hsieh, I-Yun Lisa & Pan, Menghsuan Sam & Chiang, Yet-Ming & Green, William H., 2019. "Learning only buys you so much: Practical limits on battery price reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 218-224.
    10. Hemer, Mark A. & Manasseh, Richard & McInnes, Kathleen L. & Penesis, Irene & Pitman, Tracey, 2018. "Perspectives on a way forward for ocean renewable energy in Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 733-745.
    11. Gokula Manikandan Senthil Kumar & Sunliang Cao, 2021. "State-of-the-Art Review of Positive Energy Building and Community Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-54, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Buonomano, Annamaria, 2020. "Building to Vehicle to Building concept: A comprehensive parametric and sensitivity analysis for decision making aims," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Kumar, Gokula Manikandan Senthil & Cao, Sunliang, 2023. "Leveraging energy flexibilities for enhancing the cost-effectiveness and grid-responsiveness of net-zero-energy metro railway and station systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    3. Hassam ur Rehman & Jan Diriken & Ala Hasan & Stijn Verbeke & Francesco Reda, 2021. "Energy and Emission Implications of Electric Vehicles Integration with Nearly and Net Zero Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    4. Trivedi, Ashish & Trivedi, Vibha & Pandey, Krishan Kumar & Chichi, Ouissal, 2023. "An interpretive model to assess the barriers to ocean energy toward blue economic development in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 822-830.
    5. Liu, Xiaochen & Fu, Zhi & Qiu, Siyuan & Li, Shaojie & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua & Jiang, Yi, 2023. "Building-centric investigation into electric vehicle behavior: A survey-based simulation method for charging system design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Mousavi, Navid & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Habibi, Daryoush & Das, Choton K. & Baniasadi, Ali, 2020. "A novel photovoltaic-pumped hydro storage microgrid applicable to rural areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Hasret Sahin & A. A. Solomon & Arman Aghahosseini & Christian Breyer, 2024. "Systemwide energy return on investment in a sustainable transition towards net zero power systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. William Philip Wall & Bilal Khalid & Mariusz Urbański & Michal Kot, 2021. "Factors Influencing Consumer’s Adoption of Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Li, Shuangqi & Zhao, Pengfei & Gu, Chenghong & Huo, Da & Zeng, Xianwu & Pei, Xiaoze & Cheng, Shuang & Li, Jianwei, 2022. "Online battery-protective vehicle to grid behavior management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Duan, Ditao & Poursoleiman, Roza, 2021. "Modified teaching-learning-based optimization by orthogonal learning for optimal design of an electric vehicle charging station," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    11. Karan Bhuwalka & Randolph E. Kirchain & Elsa A. Olivetti & Richard Roth, 2023. "Quantifying the drivers of long‐term prices in materials supply chains," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(1), pages 141-154, February.
    12. Schauf, Magnus & Schwenen, Sebastian, 2023. "System price dynamics for battery storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    13. Hsieh, I-Yun Lisa & Pan, Menghsuan Sam & Green, William H., 2020. "Transition to electric vehicles in China: Implications for private motorization rate and battery market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    14. Andriosopoulos, Kostas & Bigerna, Simona & Bollino, Carlo Andrea & Micheli, Silvia, 2018. "The impact of age on Italian consumers' attitude toward alternative fuel vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 299-308.
    15. Aminu Bugaje & Mathias Ehrenwirth & Christoph Trinkl & Wilfried Zörner, 2021. "Electric Two-Wheeler Vehicle Integration into Rural Off-Grid Photovoltaic System in Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.
    16. Andrés Lorente de las Casas & Ivelina Mirkova & Francisco J. Ramos-Real, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the Possible Energy Sustainability Solutions in the Hotels of the Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    17. Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing & Zhou, Yuekuan, 2021. "Peer-to-peer trading optimizations on net-zero energy communities with energy storage of hydrogen and battery vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    18. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Hemmati, Reza, 2020. "Coordination of vehicle-to-home and renewable capacity resources for energy management in resilience and self-healing building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 568-579.
    19. José Ramos Pires Manso & Rosa M. Martínez Vázquez & Juan Milán García & Jaime de Pablo Valenciano, 2023. "Renewable Energies and Blue Economy: New Trends in Global Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    20. Freitas Gomes, Icaro Silvestre & Perez, Yannick & Suomalainen, Emilia, 2020. "Coupling small batteries and PV generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8465-:d:702957. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.