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Potential Reconstruction Design of an Existing Townhouse in Washington DC for Approaching Net Zero Energy Building Goal

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  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen

    (School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Jessada Sresakoolchai

    (School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Lalida Kerinnonta

    (School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

Abstract

The concept of the Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) has received more interest from researchers due to global warming concerns. This paper proposes to illustrate optional solutions to allow existing buildings to achieve NZEB goals. The aim of this study is to investigate factors that can improve existing building performance to be in line with the NZEB concept and be more sustainable. An existing townhouse in Washington, DC was chosen as the research target to study how to retrofit or reconstruct the design of a building according to the NZEB concept. The methodology of this research is modeling an existing townhouse to assess the current situation and creating optional models for improving energy efficiency of the townhouse in Revit and utilising renewable energy technology for energy supply. This residential building was modeled in three versions to compare changes in energy performance including improving thermal efficiency of building envelope, increasing thickness of the wall, and installing smart windows (switchable windows). These solutions can reduce energy and cost by approximately 8.16%, 10.16%, and 14.65%, respectively, compared to the original townhouse. Two renewable energy technologies that were considered in this research were photovoltaic and wind systems. The methods can be applied to reconstruct other existing buildings in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Jessada Sresakoolchai & Lalida Kerinnonta, 2019. "Potential Reconstruction Design of an Existing Townhouse in Washington DC for Approaching Net Zero Energy Building Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6631-:d:290245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierluigi De Berardinis & Marianna Rotilio & Luisa Capannolo, 2017. "Energy and Sustainable Strategies in the Renovation of Existing Buildings: An Italian Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Sierra-Pérez, Jorge & Rodríguez-Soria, Beatriz & Boschmonart-Rives, Jesús & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2018. "Integrated life cycle assessment and thermodynamic simulation of a public building’s envelope renovation: Conventional vs. Passivhaus proposal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1510-1521.
    3. Chua, K.J. & Yang, W.M. & Wong, T.Z. & Ho, C.A., 2012. "Integrating renewable energy technologies to support building trigeneration – A multi-criteria analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 358-367.
    4. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Panrawee Rungskunroch & Joshua Welsh, 2018. "A Digital-Twin Evaluation of Net Zero Energy Building for Existing Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaromir Vrbka & Tomas Krulicky & Tomas Brabenec & Jan Hejda, 2020. "Determining the Increase in a Building’s Appreciation Rate Due to a Reconstruction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. do Amaral, J.V.S. & dos Santos, C.H. & Montevechi, J.A.B. & de Queiroz, A.R., 2023. "Energy Digital Twin applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Lauren Etxepare & Iñigo Leon & Maialen Sagarna & Iñigo Lizundia & Eneko Jokin Uranga, 2020. "Advanced Intervention Protocol in the Energy Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings: A Miñones Barracks Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-33, August.
    4. Xinman Guo & Sunliang Cao & Yang Xu & Xiaolin Zhu, 2021. "The Feasibility of Using Zero-Emission Electric Boats to Enhance the Techno-Economic Performance of an Ocean-Energy-Supported Coastal Hotel Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-42, December.
    5. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Shijie Peng & Olisa Phil-Ebosie, 2020. "Digital Twin Aided Sustainability and Vulnerability Audit for Subway Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Elżbieta Jadwiga Szymańska & Maria Kubacka & Joanna Woźniak & Jan Polaszczyk, 2022. "Analysis of Residential Buildings in Poland for Potential Energy Renovation toward Zero-Emission Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    7. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Jessada Sresakoolchai & Zhihao Zhou, 2020. "Sustainability-Based Lifecycle Management for Bridge Infrastructure Using 6D BIM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Kyung-Hwan Ji & Hyun-Kook Shin & Seungwoo Han & Jae-Hun Jo, 2020. "A Statistical Approach for Predicting Airtightness in Residential Units of Reinforced Concrete Apartment Buildings in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Rafaela Bortolini & Raul Rodrigues & Hamidreza Alavi & Luisa Felix Dalla Vecchia & Núria Forcada, 2022. "Digital Twins’ Applications for Building Energy Efficiency: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Sakdirat Kaewunruen & Jessada Sresakoolchai & Wentao Ma & Olisa Phil-Ebosie, 2021. "Digital Twin Aided Vulnerability Assessment and Risk-Based Maintenance Planning of Bridge Infrastructures Exposed to Extreme Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.

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