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A Comparative Feasibility Study of the Use of Hydrogen Produced from Surplus Wind Power for a Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plant

Author

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  • Min-Jung Pyo

    (Graduate School, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Seong-Won Moon

    (Graduate School, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Tong-Seop Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

Abstract

Because of the increasing challenges raised by climate change, power generation from renewable energy sources is steadily increasing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO 2 . However, this has escalated concerns about the instability of the power grid and surplus power generated because of the intermittent power output of renewable energy. To resolve these issues, this study investigates two technical options that integrate a power-to-gas (PtG) process using surplus wind power and the gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC). In the first option, hydrogen produced using a power-to-hydrogen (PtH) process is directly used as fuel for the GTCC. In the second, hydrogen from the PtH process is converted into synthetic natural gas by capturing carbon dioxide from the GTCC exhaust, which is used as fuel for the GTCC. An annual operational analysis of a 420-MW-class GTCC was conducted, which shows that the CO 2 emissions of the GTCC-PtH and GTCC-PtM plants could be reduced by 95.5% and 89.7%, respectively, in comparison to a conventional GTCC plant. An economic analysis was performed to evaluate the economic feasibility of the two plants using the projected cost data for the year 2030, which showed that the GTCC-PtH would be a more viable option.

Suggested Citation

  • Min-Jung Pyo & Seong-Won Moon & Tong-Seop Kim, 2021. "A Comparative Feasibility Study of the Use of Hydrogen Produced from Surplus Wind Power for a Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8342-:d:699930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Yanbin & Sun, Yanting & Liu, Jiechao & Liu, Chang & Zhang, Feng, 2023. "A data driven robust optimization model for scheduling near-zero carbon emission power plant considering the wind power output uncertainties and electricity-carbon market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Felix Lippkau & David Franzmann & Thushara Addanki & Patrick Buchenberg & Heidi Heinrichs & Philipp Kuhn & Thomas Hamacher & Markus Blesl, 2023. "Global Hydrogen and Synfuel Exchanges in an Emission-Free Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Ayşe Fidan Altun, 2022. "A Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Novel Trigeneration System Consisting of a Gas Turbine Power Cycle with Intercooling, Ammonia–Water Absorption Refrigeration, and Hot Water Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Leisen, Robin & Radek, Julian & Weber, Christoph, 2024. "Modeling combined-cycle power plants in a detailed electricity market model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    5. Yanbin Li & Yanting Sun & Yulin Kang & Feng Zhang & Junjie Zhang, 2023. "An Optimal Site Selection Framework for Near-Zero Carbon Emission Power Plants Based on Multiple Stakeholders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    6. Gontzal Lopez-Ruiz & Joseba Castresana-Larrauri & Jesús María Blanco-Ilzarbe, 2022. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Regenerative Brayton Cycle Using H 2 , CH 4 and H 2 /CH 4 Blends as Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.

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