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The potential of power to gas to provide green gas utilising existing CO2 sources from industries, distilleries and wastewater treatment facilities

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  • O'Shea, R.
  • Wall, D.M.
  • McDonagh, S.
  • Murphy, J.D.

Abstract

The suitability of existing sources of CO2 in a region (Ireland) for use in power to gas systems was determined using multi criteria decision analysis. The main sources of CO2 were from the combustion of fossil fuels, cement production, alcohol production, and wastewater treatment plants. The criteria used to assess the suitability of CO2 sources were: annual quantity of CO2 emitted; concentration of CO2 in the gas; CO2 source; distance to the electricity network; and distance to the gas network. The most suitable sources of CO2 were found to be distilleries, and wastewater treatment plants with anaerobic digesters. The most suitable source of CO2, a large distillery, could be used to convert 461 GWh/a of electricity into 258 GWh/a of methane. The total electricity requirement of this system is larger than the 348 GWh of renewable electricity dispatched down in Ireland in 2015. This could allow for the conversion of electricity that would be curtailed into a valuable energy vector. The resulting methane could fuel 729 compressed natural gas fuelled buses per annum. Synergies in integrating power to gas at a wastewater treatment plant include use of oxygen in the wastewater treatment process.

Suggested Citation

  • O'Shea, R. & Wall, D.M. & McDonagh, S. & Murphy, J.D., 2017. "The potential of power to gas to provide green gas utilising existing CO2 sources from industries, distilleries and wastewater treatment facilities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1090-1100.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:1090-1100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.097
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    2. Engstam, Linus & Janke, Leandro & Sundberg, Cecilia & Nordberg, Åke, 2025. "Optimising power-to-gas integration with wastewater treatment and biogas: A techno-economic assessment of CO2 and by-product utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PB).
    3. Gutiérrez-Martín, F. & Rodríguez-Antón, L.M. & Legrand, M., 2020. "Renewable power-to-gas by direct catalytic methanation of biogas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 948-959.
    4. McDonagh, Shane & Wall, David M. & Deane, Paul & Murphy, Jerry D., 2019. "The effect of electricity markets, and renewable electricity penetration, on the levelised cost of energy of an advanced electro-fuel system incorporating carbon capture and utilisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 364-371.
    5. Bailera, M. & Lisbona, P. & Llera, E. & Peña, B. & Romeo, L.M., 2019. "Renewable energy sources and power-to-gas aided cogeneration for non-residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 226-238.
    6. Eveloy, Valerie & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet, 2019. "Excess electricity and power-to-gas storage potential in the future renewable-based power generation sector in the United Arab Emirates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 426-450.
    7. Voelklein, M.A. & Rusmanis, Davis & Murphy, J.D., 2019. "Biological methanation: Strategies for in-situ and ex-situ upgrading in anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1061-1071.
    8. Furat Dawood & GM Shafiullah & Martin Anda, 2020. "Stand-Alone Microgrid with 100% Renewable Energy: A Case Study with Hybrid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Gray, Nathan & O'Shea, Richard & Smyth, Beatrice & Lens, Piet N.L. & Murphy, Jerry D., 2022. "What is the energy balance of electrofuels produced through power-to-fuel integration with biogas facilities?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    10. Inkeri, Eero & Tynjälä, Tero & Karjunen, Hannu, 2021. "Significance of methanation reactor dynamics on the annual efficiency of power-to-gas -system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1113-1126.
    11. Antenucci, Andrea & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2019. "Extensive CO2 recycling in power systems via Power-to-Gas and network storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 33-43.
    12. Igor Gordiy & Lukas Steinbach & Irmgard Frank, 2021. "Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    13. Díaz, Israel & Fdz-Polanco, Fernando & Mutsvene, Boldwin & Fdz-Polanco, María, 2020. "Effect of operating pressure on direct biomethane production from carbon dioxide and exogenous hydrogen in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. McDonagh, Shane & O'Shea, Richard & Wall, David M. & Deane, J.P. & Murphy, Jerry D., 2018. "Modelling of a power-to-gas system to predict the levelised cost of energy of an advanced renewable gaseous transport fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 444-456.

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