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Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Lucrezia Ravasio

    (Department of Building, Energy and Material Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8515 Narvik, Norway)

  • Rajnish Kaur Calay

    (Department of Building, Energy and Material Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8515 Narvik, Norway)

  • Raymond Riise

    (Department of Building, Energy and Material Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 8515 Narvik, Norway)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the thermal performance of a triple-glazed glass window filled with a phase-change material (PCM) compared to the performance of a traditional triple-glazed window with air gaps. The chosen PCM was paraffin wax. A mathematical model to simulate heat transfer within the system was presented. A commercially available software, COMSOL Multiphysics, was used to numerically solve the governing equations. The analysis was carried out for the representative days of different seasons using three types of paraffin wax (5, 10, and 15) that have different melting-temperature ranges. Particularly, the study considers the unique climatic conditions of the Arctic region. Results showed that by integrating a PCM into the cavity of triple-glazing, thermal performance during summer season of the window was enhanced, while for spring and autumn thermal performance was affected by the type of paraffin selected. The thermal performance of glass windows during winter did not change with PCM integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucrezia Ravasio & Rajnish Kaur Calay & Raymond Riise, 2021. "Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8068-:d:693614
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Shu & Hu, Wanyu & Li, Dong & Zhang, Chengjun & Arıcı, Müslüm & Yıldız, Çağatay & Zhang, Xin & Ma, Yuxin, 2021. "Energy efficiency optimization of PCM and aerogel-filled multiple glazing windows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Ilaria Vigna & Lorenza Bianco & Francesco Goia & Valentina Serra, 2018. "Phase Change Materials in Transparent Building Envelopes: A Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, January.
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