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Energy efficiency optimization of PCM and aerogel-filled multiple glazing windows

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Listed:
  • Zhang, Shu
  • Hu, Wanyu
  • Li, Dong
  • Zhang, Chengjun
  • Arıcı, Müslüm
  • Yıldız, Çağatay
  • Zhang, Xin
  • Ma, Yuxin

Abstract

The present work numerically investigated the energy performance of ten different glazing configurations in the severe cold climate of China. Furthermore, the thermal behavior of the glass windows filled with silica aerogel or PCM was analyzed and compared with traditional glass windows filled with air. In addition, to ensure the efficient functioning and minimize the heat loss through the PCM-filled window in the severe cold climate, three configurations of the triple-glazing selected for optimization and filled with silica aerogel and PCM were evaluated based on optical properties of the glass, thickness of the silica aerogel layer and melting point of the PCM. The transient solution for the simplified models of glazing units also included the radiative heat transfer. The results show that adding PCM into the glass window results in degradation of thermal performance of glass windows in winter. However, as the silica aerogel is used together with a PCM having a suitable melting temperature in triple pane windows, the thermal comfort can be improved. On the other hand, setting appropriate optical parameters of the glass for the radiation above 2.5 μm significantly enhances the energy efficiency of the glass window coupled with the silica aerogel and PCM.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Shu & Hu, Wanyu & Li, Dong & Zhang, Chengjun & Arıcı, Müslüm & Yıldız, Çağatay & Zhang, Xin & Ma, Yuxin, 2021. "Energy efficiency optimization of PCM and aerogel-filled multiple glazing windows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:222:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221001651
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silva, Tiago & Vicente, Romeu & Rodrigues, Fernanda, 2016. "Literature review on the use of phase change materials in glazing and shading solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 515-535.
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    2. Shaik, Saboor & Maduru, Venkata Ramana & Kirankumar, Gorantla & Arıcı, Müslüm & Ghosh, Aritra & Kontoleon, Karolos J. & Afzal, Asif, 2022. "Space-age energy saving, carbon emission mitigation and color rendering perspective of architectural antique stained glass windows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Arıcı, Müslüm & Bilgin, Feyza & Krajčík, Michal & Nižetić, Sandro & Karabay, Hasan, 2022. "Energy saving and CO2 reduction potential of external building walls containing two layers of phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Demand response flexibility with synergies on passive PCM walls, BIPVs, and active air-conditioning system in a subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 204-225.
    5. Wang, Pengcheng & Liu, Zhongbing & Zhang, Ling & Wang, Zhe & Fan, Jianhua, 2023. "Inversion of extinction coefficient and refractive index of variable transparency solid–solid phase change material based on a hybrid model under real climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    6. Saman Abolghasemi Moghaddam & Catarina Serra & Manuel Gameiro da Silva & Nuno Simões, 2023. "Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Glazing Systems towards Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings: Energy Performance, Thermal Comfort, Cost-Effectiveness, and Environmental Impact Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-30, August.
    7. Kong, Xiangfei & Jiang, Lina & Yuan, Ye & Qiao, Xu, 2022. "Experimental study on the performance of an active novel vertical partition thermal storage wallboard based on composite phase change material with porous silica and microencapsulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    8. Zhang, Shu & Ma, Yuxin & Li, Dong & Liu, Changyu & Yang, Ruitong, 2022. "Thermal performance of a reversible multiple-glazing roof filled with two PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1080-1093.
    9. Lucrezia Ravasio & Rajnish Kaur Calay & Raymond Riise, 2021. "Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, December.

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