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An optimisation study of PCM triple glazing for temperate climatic conditions – Dynamic analysis of thermal performance

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  • Kułakowski, Tomasz
  • Węglarz, Arkadiusz
  • Heim, Dariusz

Abstract

PCM-windows can play an important role in the protection of buildings against overheating but also as systems for effective storage of solar energy. The presented study indicated the optimal solution for the triple-glazed window where one cavity is fullfilled with phase change material (PCM) in temperate climatic conditions characteristic for Poland. Regarding different thicknesses, positions, and temperatures of phase change material, the a recommended solution was determined using the simulation technique. The computational model was developed, numerically verified, and experimentally validated. The entire meteorological year analyses were done for the climatic conditions of Central Europe, considering windows exposed to facing the South. The optimal solution was determined using two methods - the Weighted Sum method and the Fuzzy Sets method. Both point out a variant with a PCM layer located in the inner cavity and the average melting temperature of PCM equal to 25 °C. However, different criteria and sets of linguistic variables in fuzzy sets determined different optimal PCM thicknesses ranging from 5 to 20 mm.

Suggested Citation

  • Kułakowski, Tomasz & Węglarz, Arkadiusz & Heim, Dariusz, 2023. "An optimisation study of PCM triple glazing for temperate climatic conditions – Dynamic analysis of thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223017553
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wieprzkowicz, Anna & Heim, Dariusz, 2020. "Modelling of thermal processes in a glazing structure with temperature dependent optical properties - An example of PCM-window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 653-662.
    2. Lucrezia Ravasio & Rajnish Kaur Calay & Raymond Riise, 2021. "Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Dariusz Heim & Michał Krempski-Smejda & Pablo Roberto Dellicompagni & Dominika Knera & Anna Wieprzkowicz & Judith Franco, 2021. "Dynamics of Melting Process in Phase Change Material Windows Determined Based on Direct Light Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Luigi Giovannini & Francesco Goia & Valerio R. M. Lo Verso & Valentina Serra, 2018. "A Comparative Analysis of the Visual Comfort Performance between a PCM Glazing and a Conventional Selective Double Glazed Unit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.
    5. AL-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2013. "Modeling phase change materials embedded in building enclosure: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 659-673.
    6. Tomasz Kułakowski & Michał Krempski-Smejda & Dariusz Heim, 2021. "Heat Transfer with Phase Change in a Multilayer Construction: Simulation versus Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
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