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Energy Analysis of an Integrated Plant: Fluidized Bed Steam Gasification of Hydrothermally Treated Biomass Coupled to Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Antonio Papa

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering & Economics, University of L’Aquila, Via G. Gronchi, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Andrea Di Carlo

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering & Economics, University of L’Aquila, Via G. Gronchi, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Enrico Bocci

    (Department of Engineering Science (DSI), Marconi University, Via Plinio 44, 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Luca Taglieri

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering & Economics, University of L’Aquila, Via G. Gronchi, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Luca Del Zotto

    (Centro di Ricerca su Energia Ambiente e Territorio—CREAT, Faculty of Engineering of Università eCampus, 22060 Novedrate, Italy)

  • Alberto Gallifuoco

    (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering & Economics, University of L’Aquila, Via G. Gronchi, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

Abstract

An innovative process based on hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) technologies was developed using a commercial process simulation software called ASPEN Plus. The object of this work is to study plant efficiency under various operating conditions. The hydrothermal pre-treatment (HTC) at 200 and 250 °C was modelled as a black box based on the experimental results. The gasifier was modelled as a single reactor vessel with both the fluidized bed steam gasification of solid fuel and the hot gas cleaning system. The SOFC was modelled as a simple grey box with the ASPEN Plus blocks. The effect of HTC temperature and steam/carbon (S/C) ratio on the syngas composition and yield and plant efficiency was studied. The results show that the gasification of hydrochar obtained at 200 °C with S/C ratio of 0.6 gives the best results, namely an energy output of SOFC equal to 1.81 kW/kg Biomass , and overall process efficiency of 36%.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Antonio Papa & Andrea Di Carlo & Enrico Bocci & Luca Taglieri & Luca Del Zotto & Alberto Gallifuoco, 2021. "Energy Analysis of an Integrated Plant: Fluidized Bed Steam Gasification of Hydrothermally Treated Biomass Coupled to Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7331-:d:672203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salaudeen, Shakirudeen A. & Acharya, Bishnu & Dutta, Animesh, 2021. "Steam gasification of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of fruit wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 582-591.
    2. Zhao, Peitao & Shen, Yafei & Ge, Shifu & Chen, Zhenqian & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2014. "Clean solid biofuel production from high moisture content waste biomass employing hydrothermal treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 345-367.
    3. Sang Yeop Lee & Se Won Park & Md Tanvir Alam & Yean Ouk Jeong & Yong-Chil Seo & Hang Seok Choi, 2020. "Studies on the Gasification Performance of Sludge Cake Pre-Treated by Hydrothermal Carbonization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Michela Lucian & Luca Fiori, 2017. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Waste Biomass: Process Design, Modeling, Energy Efficiency and Cost Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Prawisudha, Pandji & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2012. "Coal alternative fuel production from municipal solid wastes employing hydrothermal treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 298-304.
    6. He, Chao & Tang, Chunyan & Li, Chuanhao & Yuan, Jihui & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Bach, Quang-Vu & Qiu, Rongliang & Yang, Yanhui, 2018. "Wet torrefaction of biomass for high quality solid fuel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 259-271.
    7. Pala, Laxmi Prasad Rao & Wang, Qi & Kolb, Gunther & Hessel, Volker, 2017. "Steam gasification of biomass with subsequent syngas adjustment using shift reaction for syngas production: An Aspen Plus model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 484-492.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Mancini & Andreas Schwabauer, 2023. "On the Thermal Stability of a Counter-Current Fixed-Bed Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-36, April.

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