IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i21p7226-d670837.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Metal Additives in the Bed on the Performance Parameters of an Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function

Author

Listed:
  • Karol Sztekler

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Kalawa

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Łukasz Mika

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marcin Sowa

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Adsorption chillers with desalination functionality, being devices characterised by very low electricity consumption, provide an alternative to conventional sources of cooling and water. The option of desalinating water means that the use of a single device enables obtaining two useful products. Adsorption chillers are not widely used at present. due to their low performance characteristics; these are, however, constantly being improved. This paper presents a verification of the possibility of increasing the cooling coefficient of performance (COP) and specific cooling power (SCP) of a laboratory adsorption chiller by optimising the length of cycle times and using a copper additive to silica gel with a mass fraction of 15% to increase heat transport in the bed. The choice of copper among other considered additives was determined by the conclusions from the research on the sorption kinetics of various mixtures, price and availability, and a high thermal conductivity. The device was operated in a two-bed mode aimed at producing cooling. The adsorbate was distilled water. The results were compared with those obtained under similar conditions when the beds were only filled with silica gel. As a result of the testing, it was found that the use of the copper additive with the sorbent increased both the COP and SCP. The tests were performed for different cycle times, of 100, 200, 300 and 600 s. With increasing cycle time COP also increased. In contrast, the specific cooling power increased only up to a certain point, whereafter its value decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Marcin Sowa, 2021. "Effect of Metal Additives in the Bed on the Performance Parameters of an Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7226-:d:670837
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7226/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7226/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Lukasz Mika & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Karolina Grabowska & Marcin Sosnowski & Wojciech Nowak & Tomasz Siwek & Artur Bieniek, 2020. "Modeling of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Integrated with an Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Kim Choon Ng & Kyaw Thu & Anutosh Chakraborty & Bidyut Baran Saha & Won Gee Chun, 2009. "Solar-assisted dual-effect adsorption cycle for the production of cooling effect and potable water," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(2), pages 61-67, April.
    3. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Agata Mlonka-Medrala & Marcin Sowa & Wojciech Nowak, 2021. "Effect of Additives on the Sorption Kinetics of a Silica Gel Bed in Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Wojciech Nowak & Lukasz Mika & Slawomir Gradziel & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Ewelina Radomska, 2020. "Experimental Study of Three-Bed Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Fernandes, M.S. & Brites, G.J.V.N. & Costa, J.J. & Gaspar, A.R. & Costa, V.A.F., 2014. "Review and future trends of solar adsorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 102-123.
    6. Wang, D.C. & Li, Y.H. & Li, D. & Xia, Y.Z. & Zhang, J.P., 2010. "A review on adsorption refrigeration technology and adsorption deterioration in physical adsorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 344-353, January.
    7. Karol Sztekler, 2021. "Optimisation of Operation of Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, May.
    8. Grabowska, Karolina & Krzywanski, Jaroslaw & Nowak, Wojciech & Wesolowska, Marta, 2018. "Construction of an innovative adsorbent bed configuration in the adsorption chiller - Selection criteria for effective sorbent-glue pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 317-323.
    9. Basdanis, Thanasis & Tsimpoukis, Alexandros & Valougeorgis, Dimitris, 2021. "Performance optimization of a solar adsorption chiller by dynamically adjusting the half-cycle time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 362-374.
    10. Qadir, Najam ul & Said, S.A.M. & Mansour, R.B. & Imran, Hussain & Khan, Mushtaq, 2020. "Performance comparison of a two-bed solar-driven adsorption chiller with optimal fixed and adaptive cycle times using a silica gel/water working pair," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1000-1017.
    11. Choudhury, Biplab & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Chatterjee, Pradip K. & Sarkar, Jyoti Prakas, 2013. "An overview of developments in adsorption refrigeration systems towards a sustainable way of cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 554-567.
    12. Alahmer, Ali & Ajib, Salman & Wang, Xiaolin, 2019. "Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-158.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Sosnowski & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Norbert Skoczylas, 2022. "Adsorption Desalination and Cooling Systems: Advances in Design, Modeling and Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-6, May.
    2. Ahmed S. Alsaman & Ahmed A. Hassan & Ehab S. Ali & Ramy H. Mohammed & Alaa E. Zohir & Ayman M. Farid & Ayman M. Zakaria Eraqi & Hamdy H. El-Ghetany & Ahmed A. Askalany, 2022. "Hybrid Solar-Driven Desalination/Cooling Systems: Current Situation and Future Trend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Wojciech Kalawa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Ewelina Radomska & Wojciech Nowak & Łukasz Mika & Tomasz Bujok & Piotr Boruta, 2023. "Simulation Analysis of Mechanical Fluidized Bed in Adsorption Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Lukasz Lasek & Anna Zylka & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Dorian Skrobek & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2023. "Review of Fluidized Bed Technology Application for Adsorption Cooling and Desalination Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Marcin Sowa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Łukasz Mika, 2023. "An Overview of Developments In Silica Gel Matrix Composite Sorbents for Adsorption Chillers with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-34, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karol Sztekler, 2021. "Optimisation of Operation of Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Marcin Sowa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Łukasz Mika, 2023. "An Overview of Developments In Silica Gel Matrix Composite Sorbents for Adsorption Chillers with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-34, August.
    3. Wojciech Kalawa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Ewelina Radomska & Wojciech Nowak & Łukasz Mika & Tomasz Bujok & Piotr Boruta, 2023. "Simulation Analysis of Mechanical Fluidized Bed in Adsorption Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Agata Mlonka-Medrala & Marcin Sowa & Wojciech Nowak, 2021. "Effect of Additives on the Sorption Kinetics of a Silica Gel Bed in Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Tomasz Bujok & Marcin Sowa & Piotr Boruta & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Patryk Robert Chaja, 2022. "Possibilities of Integrating Adsorption Chiller with Solar Collectors for Polish Climate Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Karol Sztekler & Łukasz Mika, 2021. "Increasing the Performance of an Adsorption Chiller Operating in the Water Desalination Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Kim, Dong-Seon & Chang, Young-Soo & Lee, Dae-Young, 2018. "Modelling of an adsorption chiller with adsorbent-coated heat exchangers: Feasibility of a polymer-water adsorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1044-1061.
    8. Piotr Boruta & Tomasz Bujok & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2021. "Adsorbents, Working Pairs and Coated Beds for Natural Refrigerants in Adsorption Chillers—State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-41, August.
    9. Marcin Sosnowski & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Norbert Skoczylas, 2022. "Adsorption Desalination and Cooling Systems: Advances in Design, Modeling and Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-6, May.
    10. Goyal, Parash & Baredar, Prashant & Mittal, Arvind & Siddiqui, Ameenur. R., 2016. "Adsorption refrigeration technology – An overview of theory and its solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1389-1410.
    11. Anna Kulakowska & Anna Pajdak & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Karolina Grabowska & Anna Zylka & Marcin Sosnowski & Marta Wesolowska & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2020. "Effect of Metal and Carbon Nanotube Additives on the Thermal Diffusivity of a Silica Gel-Based Adsorption Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Chauhan, P.R. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2022. "Current status and technological advancements in adsorption refrigeration systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    13. Xu, Zhou & Yin, Yu & Shao, Junpeng & Liu, Yerong & Zhang, Lin & Cui, Qun & Wang, Haiyan, 2020. "Study on heat transfer and cooling performance of copper foams cured MIL-101 adsorption unit tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    14. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2016. "A state of the art of hybrid adsorption desalination–cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 692-703.
    15. Agata Mlonka-Mędrala, 2023. "Recent Findings on Fly Ash-Derived Zeolites Synthesis and Utilization According to the Circular Economy Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Basdanis, Thanasis & Tsimpoukis, Alexandros & Valougeorgis, Dimitris, 2021. "Performance optimization of a solar adsorption chiller by dynamically adjusting the half-cycle time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 362-374.
    17. Wang, Dechang & Zhang, Jipeng & Yang, Qirong & Li, Na & Sumathy, K., 2014. "Study of adsorption characteristics in silica gel–water adsorption refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 734-741.
    18. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    19. Brancato, V. & Frazzica, A. & Sapienza, A. & Gordeeva, L. & Freni, A., 2015. "Ethanol adsorption onto carbonaceous and composite adsorbents for adsorptive cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 177-185.
    20. An, G.L. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "A review on the solid sorption mechanism and kinetic models of metal halide-ammonia working pairs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 783-792.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7226-:d:670837. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.