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Review of Fluidized Bed Technology Application for Adsorption Cooling and Desalination Systems

Author

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  • Lukasz Lasek

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Anna Zylka

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Jaroslaw Krzywanski

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Dorian Skrobek

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Karol Sztekler

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 St., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Nowak

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 St., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Adsorption technology utilizes low-temperature renewable and waste heat sources for cost-effective and environmentally friendly cooling and water desalination systems. However, the problem with existing adsorption refrigerators is the low COP. This is caused by poor heat and mass transfer in existing packed bed designs. The solution to this problem lies in the use of fluidized bed technology, which enhances heat and mass transfer mechanisms. Various approaches to the construction and operation of adsorption systems with a fluidized bed of adsorbent can be found in the literature; hence, the aim of the work is to analyze the existing applications of a fluidized bed in adsorption refrigerators and other systems utilizing sorption beds. There are many methods for improving the energy efficiency of adsorption refrigerators. However, the literature suggests that fluidized bed systems have the potential to significantly improve the energy efficiency of adsorption cooling and desalination systems. Based on the review, it was concluded that using fluidization technology in adsorption cooling and desalination systems can be beneficial and represents significant potential for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukasz Lasek & Anna Zylka & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Dorian Skrobek & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2023. "Review of Fluidized Bed Technology Application for Adsorption Cooling and Desalination Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:21:p:7311-:d:1269496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiang, Yuan-Ching & Chen, Chih-Hao & Chiang, Yi-Chin & Chen, Sih-Li, 2016. "Circulating inclined fluidized beds with application for desiccant dehumidification systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 199-211.
    2. Abedi, Mahyar & Tan, Xu & Klausner, James F. & Bénard, Andre, 2023. "Solar desalination chimneys: Investigation on the feasibility of integrating solar chimneys with humidification–dehumidification systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-102.
    3. Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Ji, Xu & Yu, Qiongfen & Li, Guoliang & Ma, Xun, 2018. "Experimental study of the effect of enhanced mass transfer on the performance improvement of a solar-driven adsorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 417-425.
    4. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Agata Mlonka-Medrala & Marcin Sowa & Wojciech Nowak, 2021. "Effect of Additives on the Sorption Kinetics of a Silica Gel Bed in Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Chen, C.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z. & Kiplagat, J.K. & Lu, Z.S., 2010. "Study on a compact silica gel-water adsorption chiller without vacuum valves: Design and experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2673-2681, August.
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