IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i21p7073-d667520.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
    Aeronautical Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Aviation, Misrata, Libya)

  • Mohd Rafi Adzman

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia)

  • Samila Mat Zali

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia)

Abstract

The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires disastrously at the demand load side and affects equipment in DNS. To settle the voltage sag issue, this paper achieved its primary purpose to mitigate the voltage sag based on integrating a hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) with the DNS using a distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) system. Besides, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of D-STATCOM in DNS. In this paper, using HFC is well-designed, modeled, and simulated to mitigate the voltage sag in DNS with a positive impact on the environment and an immediate response to the issue of the injection of voltage. Furthermore, this modeling and controller are particularly suitable in terms of cost-effectiveness as well as reliability based on the adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), fuzzy logic system (FLC), and proportional–integral (P-I). The effectiveness of the MATLAB simulation is confirmed by implementing the system and carrying out a DNS connection, obtaining efficiencies over 94.5% at three-phase fault for values of injection voltage in HFC D-STATCOM using a P-I controller. Moreover, the HFC D-STATCOM using FLC proved capable of supporting the network by 97.00%. The HFC D-STATCOM based ANFIS proved capable of supporting the network by 98.00% in the DNS.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Samila Mat Zali, 2021. "An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7073-:d:667520
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7073/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7073/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, A. & Rajpurohit, B.S. & Singh, S.N., 2018. "A review on economics of power quality: Impact, assessment and mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 363-372.
    2. Yang, Lichao & Cai, Zuansi & Li, Cai & He, Qingcheng & Ma, Yan & Guo, Chaobin, 2020. "Numerical investigation of cycle performance in compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Khayrullina, Aliya Glagoleva & Blinov, Dmitry & Borzenko, Vasily, 2019. "Novel kW scale hydrogen energy storage system utilizing fuel cell exhaust air for hydrogen desorption process from metal hydride reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1244-1252.
    4. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S. Hossain & Ker, Pin Jern & Begum, R.A. & Agelidis, Vasilios G. & Blaabjerg, F., 2019. "Power electronics contribution to renewable energy conversion addressing emission reduction: Applications, issues, and recommendations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Mousavi G, S.M. & Faraji, Faramarz & Majazi, Abbas & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "A comprehensive review of Flywheel Energy Storage System technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 477-490.
    6. Rohouma, Wesam & Balog, Robert S. & Peerzada, Aaqib Ahmad & Begovic, Miroslav M., 2020. "D-STATCOM for harmonic mitigation in low voltage distribution network with high penetration of nonlinear loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1449-1464.
    7. Koponen, Joonas & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Hehemann, Michael & Rauls, Edward & Kosonen, Antti & Ahola, Jero & Stolten, Detlef, 2020. "Effect of power quality on the design of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Cheng, Meng & Sami, Saif Sabah & Wu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Benefits of using virtual energy storage system for power system frequency response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 376-385.
    9. Das, Choton K. & Bass, Octavian & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Mahmoud, Thair S. & Habibi, Daryoush, 2018. "Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: Placement, sizing, operation, and power quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1205-1230.
    10. Kharrazi, A. & Sreeram, V. & Mishra, Y., 2020. "Assessment techniques of the impact of grid-tied rooftop photovoltaic generation on the power quality of low voltage distribution network - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Das, Choton K. & Bass, Octavian & Mahmoud, Thair S. & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Mousavi, Navid & Habibi, Daryoush & Masoum, Mohammad A.S., 2019. "Optimal allocation of distributed energy storage systems to improve performance and power quality of distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Ajanovic, Amela & Hiesl, Albert & Haas, Reinhard, 2020. "On the role of storage for electricity in smart energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    13. Peker, Meltem & Kocaman, Ayse Selin & Kara, Bahar Y., 2018. "Benefits of transmission switching and energy storage in power systems with high renewable energy penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1182-1197.
    14. Naderi, Yahya & Hosseini, Seyed Hossein & Ghassem Zadeh, Saeid & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2018. "An overview of power quality enhancement techniques applied to distributed generation in electrical distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 201-214.
    15. Sirjani, Reza & Rezaee Jordehi, Ahmad, 2017. "Optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) in electric distribution networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 688-694.
    16. Bareiß, Kay & de la Rua, Cristina & Möckl, Maximilian & Hamacher, Thomas, 2019. "Life cycle assessment of hydrogen from proton exchange membrane water electrolysis in future energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 862-872.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lorena Espina-Romero & José Gregorio Noroño Sánchez & Humberto Gutiérrez Hurtado & Helga Dworaczek Conde & Yessenia Solier Castro & Luz Emérita Cervera Cajo & Jose Rio Corredoira, 2023. "Which Industrial Sectors Are Affected by Artificial Intelligence? A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Jesús C. Hernández & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "A Discrete-Continuous PSO for the Optimal Integration of D-STATCOMs into Electrical Distribution Systems by Considering Annual Power Loss and Investment Costs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mousavi, Navid & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Habibi, Daryoush & Das, Choton K. & Baniasadi, Ali, 2020. "A novel photovoltaic-pumped hydro storage microgrid applicable to rural areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Bonucci, F. & Castellini, L. & Fratini, A. & Gallorini, F. & Zuccari, A., 2019. "Flywheel hybridization to improve battery life in energy storage systems coupled to RES plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 937-950.
    3. Gu, Chenjia & Zhang, Yao & Wang, Jianxue & Li, Qingtao, 2021. "Joint planning of electrical storage and gas storage in power-gas distribution network considering high-penetration electric vehicle and gas vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    4. Jafari, Mehdi & Botterud, Audun & Sakti, Apurba, 2022. "Decarbonizing power systems: A critical review of the role of energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Hui Wang & Jun Wang & Zailin Piao & Xiaofang Meng & Chao Sun & Gang Yuan & Sitong Zhu, 2020. "The Optimal Allocation and Operation of an Energy Storage System with High Penetration Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    6. Alejandro Clemente & Ramon Costa-Castelló, 2020. "Redox Flow Batteries: A Literature Review Oriented to Automatic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, September.
    7. Ghaffari, Abolfazl & Askarzadeh, Alireza & Fadaeinedjad, Roohollah, 2022. "Optimal allocation of energy storage systems, wind turbines and photovoltaic systems in distribution network considering flicker mitigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    8. Virgilio Alfonso Murillo Rodríguez & Noé Villa Villaseñor & José Manuel Robles Solís & Omar Alejandro Guirette Barbosa, 2023. "Impact of Automation on Enhancing Energy Quality in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, August.
    9. Jungsub Sim & Minsoo Kim & Dongjoo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2021. "Cloud Energy Storage System Operation with Capacity P2P Transaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.
    10. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    11. Qingshan Gong & Yurong Xiong & Zhigang Jiang & Xugang Zhang & Mingmao Hu & Zhanlong Cao, 2022. "Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits Analysis of Remanufacturing Strategies for Used Products," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Ghosh, Sourav & Yadav, Sarita & Devi, Ambika & Thomas, Tiju, 2022. "Techno-economic understanding of Indian energy-storage market: A perspective on green materials-based supercapacitor technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    13. Gholami, M. & Barbaresi, A. & Torreggiani, D. & Tassinari, P., 2020. "Upscaling of spatial energy planning, phases, methods, and techniques: A systematic review through meta-analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    14. Jiansong Li & Jiyun Zhao & Xiaochun Zhang, 2020. "A Novel Energy Recovery System Integrating Flywheel and Flow Regeneration for a Hydraulic Excavator Boom System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    15. Pusceddu, Elian & Zakeri, Behnam & Castagneto Gissey, Giorgio, 2021. "Synergies between energy arbitrage and fast frequency response for battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Brenda Rojas-Delgado & Monica Alonso & Hortensia Amaris & Juan de Santiago, 2019. "Wave Power Output Smoothing through the Use of a High-Speed Kinetic Buffer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-28, June.
    17. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Optimal sequencing of elements activation in 1-out-of-n warm standby system with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Zhou, Hou Sheng & Passey, Rob & Bruce, Anna & Sproul, Alistair B., 2021. "A case study on the behaviour of residential battery energy storage systems during network demand peaks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 712-724.
    19. Muhannad Alaraj & Anirudh Dube & Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohammad Rizwan & Majid Jamil, 2021. "Design and Development of a Proficient Converter for Solar Photovoltaic Based Sustainable Power Generating System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, February.
    20. King, Marcus & Jain, Anjali & Bhakar, Rohit & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Overview of current compressed air energy storage projects and analysis of the potential underground storage capacity in India and the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7073-:d:667520. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.