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A Discrete-Continuous PSO for the Optimal Integration of D-STATCOMs into Electrical Distribution Systems by Considering Annual Power Loss and Investment Costs

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña

    (Facultad de Ingenierías, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano de Medellín, Campus Robledo, Medellín 050036, Colombia
    Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Campus Lagunillas s/n, University of Jaén, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya

    (Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagnética, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá D.C 110231, Colombia
    Laboratorio Inteligente de Energía, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena 131001, Colombia)

  • Jesús C. Hernández

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Campus Lagunillas s/n, University of Jaén, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja

    (Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin 050041, Colombia)

  • Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno

    (Departamento de Física Aplicada, Radiología y Medicina Física, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

Currently, with the quick increase in global population, the energetic crisis, the environmental problematic, and the development of the power electronic devices generated the need to include new technologies for supporting and potentiating electrical distributions systems; Distribution Static Compensators (D-STATCOMs) are highly used for this task due to the advantages that this technology presents: reduction in power loss, operation costs, and chargeability of branches, among others. The possibility to include this kind of technology within the electrical system has shown the need to develop efficient methodologies from the point of view of quality solution, repeatability and processing times by considering operation and investment costs as well as the technical conditions of the electrical grids under a scenario of variable power demand and then representing the real operation of the electrical grid. With the aim to propose a solution for this requirement, this paper presents a new Discrete-Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization (DCPSO) algorithm to solve the problem of the optimal integration of D-STATCOMs into Electrical Distribution Systems (EDSs). In this case, the objective function is the minimization of annual operating costs by using a weighted mono-objective function composed of the annual power loss and the investment cost and by including all constraints associated with the operation of an EDS in a distributed reactive compensation environmentinside the mathematical formulation. In order to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed solution method, this study implemented two tests systems (i.e., 33- and 69-bus), as well as four comparison methods, and different considerations related to the inclusion of D-STATCOMs in the EDSs. Furthermore, for evaluating the repeatability of the solution obtained by each solution methods used, each algorithm was executed 100 times in Matlab software. The results obtained demonstrated that the proposed DCPSO/HSA methodology achieved the best trade-off between solution quality and processing time, with low standard deviation values for EDSs of any size.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Jesús C. Hernández & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "A Discrete-Continuous PSO for the Optimal Integration of D-STATCOMs into Electrical Distribution Systems by Considering Annual Power Loss and Investment Costs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:14:p:2453-:d:862634
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Bonie Johana Restrepo-Cuestas & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Jhon Montano & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2022. "Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    2. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Fabio Andrade, 2022. "Optimal Operation of PV Sources in DC Grids for Improving Technical, Economical, and Environmental Conditions by Using Vortex Search Algorithm and a Matrix Hourly Power Flow," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Ghareeb Moustafa & Mostafa Elshahed & Ahmed R. Ginidi & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Hany S. E. Mansour, 2023. "A Gradient-Based Optimizer with a Crossover Operator for Distribution Static VAR Compensator (D-SVC) Sizing and Placement in Electrical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-30, February.

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