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Experimental Characterization of Lithium-Ion Cell Strain Using Laser Sensors

Author

Listed:
  • Davide Clerici

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Francesco Mocera

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Aurelio Somà

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The characterization of thickness change during operation of LFP/Graphite prismatic batteries is presented in this work. In this regard, current rate dependence, hysteresis behaviour between charge and discharge and correlation with phase changes are deepened. Experimental tests are carried out with a battery testing equipment correlated with optical laser sensors to evaluate swelling. Furthermore, thickness change is computed analytically with a mathematical model based on lattice parameters of the crystal structures of active materials. The results of the model are validated with experimental data. Thickness change is able to capture variations of the internal structure of the battery, referred to as phase change, characteristic of a certain state of charge. Furthermore, phase change shift is a characteristic of battery ageing. Being able to capture these properties with sensors mounted on the external surface the cell is a key feature for improving state of charge and state of health estimation in battery management system.

Suggested Citation

  • Davide Clerici & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2021. "Experimental Characterization of Lithium-Ion Cell Strain Using Laser Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6281-:d:648697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davide Clerici & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2020. "Analytical Solution for Coupled Diffusion Induced Stress Model for Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Ximing Cheng & Michael Pecht, 2017. "In Situ Stress Measurement Techniques on Li-ion Battery Electrodes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2020. "Analysis of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Tractor for Agricultural Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tessa Krause & Daniel Nusko & Luciana Pitta Bauermann & Matthias Vetter & Marcel Schäfer & Carlo Holly, 2024. "Methods for Quantifying Expansion in Lithium-Ion Battery Cells Resulting from Cycling: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-40, March.
    2. Francesca Pistorio & Davide Clerici & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Review on the Experimental Characterization of Fracture in Active Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-47, December.

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