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Design and Experiments of a Galloping-Based Wind Energy Harvester Using Quadruple Halbach Arrays

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  • Hai Dang Le

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Jeonbuk, Korea)

  • Soon-Duck Kwon

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Jeonbuk, Korea)

Abstract

This study aims to develop a device for harvesting electrical energy from low-speed natural wind. Four linear Halbach arrays are adopted to design a high-performance galloping harvester with the advantage of high durability and efficiency at low-frequency vibrations. The results of magnetic field analysis reveal that there are optimal sizes of the main and transit magnets of the Halbach arrays and coil to obtain the maximum magnetic flux density normal to the coil. The experimental and simulation results show that the electrical external load resistance significantly affects the vibration amplitude and the galloping onset velocity of the harvester. The results also reveal that the performance of the original design using the quadruple Halbach array was lower than that of the existing harvester because of the heavy magnet mass embedded in the tip prism. The modified design, reducing mass, improved the performance by four times compared to the original design.

Suggested Citation

  • Hai Dang Le & Soon-Duck Kwon, 2021. "Design and Experiments of a Galloping-Based Wind Energy Harvester Using Quadruple Halbach Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6094-:d:642319
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rashid Naseer & Huliang Dai & Abdessattar Abdelkefi & Lin Wang, 2019. "Comparative Study of Piezoelectric Vortex-Induced Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters with Multi-Stability Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Hassan Elahi & Marco Eugeni & Paolo Gaudenzi, 2018. "A Review on Mechanisms for Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-35, July.
    3. Yu, Haiyan & Zhang, Mingjie, 2021. "Effects of side ratio on energy harvesting from transverse galloping of a rectangular cylinder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    5. Kaiyuan Zhao & Qichang Zhang & Wei Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with V-Shaped Groove in Low Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Zhongjie & Jiang, Xiaomeng & Xu, Wanqing & Gong, Ying & Peng, Yan & Zhong, Songyi & Xie, Shaorong, 2022. "Performance comparison of electromagnetic generators based on different circular magnet arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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