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Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review

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  • Altaf Hussain Rajpar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 42421, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan)

  • Imran Ali

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad E. Eladwi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 42421, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Banha University, Banha 13511, Egypt)

  • Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 42421, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eldaein University, Eldaein 63312, Sudan)

Abstract

Developments in the design of wind turbines with augmentation are advancing around the globe with the goal of generating electricity close to the user in built-up areas. This is certain to help lessen the power generation load as well as distribution and transmission network costs by reducing the distance between the user and the power source. The main objectives driving the development and advancement of vertical-axis wind turbines are increasing the power coefficient and the torque coefficient by optimizing the upstream wind striking on the rotor blades. Unlike horizontal-axis wind turbines, vertical axis turbines generate not only positive torque but also negative torque during operation. The negative torque generated by the returning blade is a key issue for vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) that is counterproductive. Installation of wind deflectors for flow augmentation helps to reduce the negative torque generated by the returning blades as well as enhance the positive torque by creating a diversion in the upstream wind towards the forwarding blade during operation. This paper reviews various designs, experiments, and CFD simulations of wind deflectors reported to date. Optimization techniques for VAWTs incorporating wind deflectors are discussed in detail. The main focus of the review was on the installation position and orientation of the deflectors and their potential contribution to increasing the power coefficient. Topics for future study are suggested in the conclusion section of the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5140-:d:618095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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