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Control of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Panels and Battery Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Gajewski

    (Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Pieńkowski

    (Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is the study of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System, which is consisted of two types of renewable energy systems (wind and sun) and is combined with storage energy system (battery). The paper presents the classification and review of architectures of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. The considered Hybrid Renewable Energy System was designed as a multi-converter system with gearless Wind Turbine driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and with a Photovoltaic Array and Battery Energy System. The mathematical models of individual elements of a complex Hybrid Renewable Energy System were described. In the control of both systems of Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and Photovoltaic array, the algorithms of Maximum Power Point Tracking have been implemented for higher efficiency of energy conversion. The energy storage in the battery has been managed by the control system of a bidirectional DC/DC converter. For the control of the Machine Side Converter and Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, the vector control method has been implemented. In the control system of the Grid Side Converter, the advanced method of Direct Power Control has been applied. The energy management strategies for optimal flows of electrical energy between individual systems of considered hybrid renewable energy system are developed and described. In order to determine the operation of proposed control systems, the simulation studies have been performed for different conditions of operation of individual elements of the complex hybrid system. The considered control methods and energy management strategies were tested thorough simulation studies for different wind speed variations, different sun irradiations, and different local load demands. The performed simulations are of practical importance in terms of proper operation requirements, design selection of components and energy management of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Gajewski & Krzysztof Pieńkowski, 2021. "Control of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Panels and Battery Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1595-:d:516294
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sohaib Abdeslam Boulanouar & Ameur Miloud Kaddouri & Abdellah Kouzou & Amar Benaissa & Ali Teta & Ahmed Hafaifa & Ralph Kennel & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2023. "Multifunctional Control Technique for Grid-Tied Hybrid Distributed Generation System Taking into Account Power Quality Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Naamane Debdouche & Brahim Deffaf & Habib Benbouhenni & Zarour Laid & Mohamed I. Mosaad, 2023. "Direct Power Control for Three-Level Multifunctional Voltage Source Inverter of PV Systems Using a Simplified Super-Twisting Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    4. Behnam Firouzi & Khalid A. Alattas & Mohsen Bakouri & Abdullah K. Alanazi & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Saleh Mobayen & Afef Fekih, 2022. "A Type-2 Fuzzy Controller for Floating Tension-Leg Platforms in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    6. Elkholy, M.H. & Elymany, Mahmoud & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Design and implementation of a Real-time energy management system for an isolated Microgrid: Experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    7. Nikita Dmitrievich Senchilo & Denis Anatolievich Ustinov, 2021. "Method for Determining the Optimal Capacity of Energy Storage Systems with a Long-Term Forecast of Power Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.

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