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Wind tunnel tests of the rime icing characteristics of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Guo, Wenfeng
  • Shen, He
  • Li, Yan
  • Feng, Fang
  • Tagawa, Kotaro

Abstract

For the wind turbines installed in the cold and humid regions, icing accretion on the blade surface seriously degrades its performance. The Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (SB-VAWT) is also troubled by the problem. For exploring the characteristics of icing, the icing wind tunnel tests have been carried out in this paper. An icing wind tunnel experimental system is designed and fabricated. The experimental parameters in the icing wind tunnel system are measured. A rotor test stand with two blades of NACA0018 airfoil is designed and amounted in the icing wind tunnel. The icing test is conducted under the different tip speed ratios and the rime ice condition. The experimental results show that the rotational speed of the blade has significant effects on the characteristics of icing. When the tip speed ratio is lower than 1, the ice layer covers in the whole blade surface and grows layer by layer. As the tip speed ratio is higher than 1, the ice layer mainly concentrates in the vicinity of the leading edge. Three factors, which are the relative angle of attack, the rotational position of blade and the centrifugal force, influencing on the characteristics of icing are analyzed and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Wenfeng & Shen, He & Li, Yan & Feng, Fang & Tagawa, Kotaro, 2021. "Wind tunnel tests of the rime icing characteristics of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 116-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:116-132
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manatbayev, Rustem & Baizhuma, Zhandos & Bolegenova, Saltanat & Georgiev, Aleksandar, 2021. "Numerical simulations on static Vertical Axis Wind Turbine blade icing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 997-1007.
    2. Villalpando, Fernando & Reggio, Marcelo & Ilinca, Adrian, 2016. "Prediction of ice accretion and anti-icing heating power on wind turbine blades using standard commercial software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1041-1052.
    3. Zanon, Alessandro & De Gennaro, Michele & Kühnelt, Helmut, 2018. "Wind energy harnessing of the NREL 5 MW reference wind turbine in icing conditions under different operational strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 760-772.
    4. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Li, Chun & Hao, Winxing & Zhu, Haitian & Deng, Yunhe, 2019. "Effects of trailing-edge movable flap on aerodynamic performance and noise characteristics of VAWT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    6. Son, Chankyu & Kelly, Mark & Kim, Taeseong, 2021. "Boundary-layer transition model for icing simulations of rotating wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 172-183.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongqiu Mu & Guoqiang Tong & Zhenjun Xiao & Qingyue Deng & Fang Feng & Yan Li & Garrel Van Arne, 2022. "Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Savonius Wind Turbine with a Modified Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Yan Li & He Shen & Wenfeng Guo, 2021. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Ultrasonic Micro-Vibration De-Icing Method for Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Mu, Zhongqiu & Guo, Wenfeng & Li, Yan & Tagawa, Kotaro, 2023. "Wind tunnel test of ice accretion on blade airfoil for wind turbine under offshore atmospheric condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 42-52.

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