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The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance—General Approach

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  • Bartosz Radomski

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy Poznan, University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Tomasz Mróz

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy Poznan, University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

This a presents an original methodology for designing residential buildings with a positive energy balance. This process is an extremely complex undertaking. So far, no methodology with an open set of decision criteria has been developed that would include the modeling of the decisionmaker’s preferences using statistical surveys of a group of decisionmakers for this purpose. There is also no methodology relating to the interdependence of decision criteria. The present paper presents an original methodology consisting of five stages. The prepared algorithm indicates the need for changes in the classic design of residential buildings, taking into account the decision criteria that show interdependence. The proposed methodology consists in combining three methods of multi-criteria decision support: the DEMATEL method, used to determine the relations between decision criteria; the AHP/ANP method, used to build a model of the decisionmaker’s preferences, and the TOPSIS method, used to create a ranking of permissible and acceptable variants of solutions. The tool, i.e., the DEMATEL method, fulfills the expected function and enables the identification of the relations between the criteria and sub-criteria of evaluation. The AHP/ANP method fulfills the expected function and enables the ranking of evaluation criteria and sub-criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartosz Radomski & Tomasz Mróz, 2021. "The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance—General Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4715-:d:607786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi, Xing & Tian, Zhichao & Chen, Wenqiang & Si, Binghui & Jin, Xing, 2016. "A review on building energy efficient design optimization rom the perspective of architects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 872-884.
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    4. Virgilio Ciancio & Serena Falasca & Iacopo Golasi & Pieter de Wilde & Massimo Coppi & Livio de Santoli & Ferdinando Salata, 2019. "Resilience of a Building to Future Climate Conditions in Three European Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Krzysztof Grygierek & Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Anna Gumińska & Łukasz Baran & Magdalena Barwa & Kamila Czerw & Paulina Gowik & Klaudia Makselan & Klaudia Potyka & Agnes Psikuta, 2020. "Energy and Environmental Analysis of Single-Family Houses Located in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Szymczak-Graczyk & Gabriela Gajewska & Ireneusz Laks & Wojciech Kostrzewski, 2022. "Influence of Variable Moisture Conditions on the Value of the Thermal Conductivity of Selected Insulation Materials Used in Passive Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Bartosz Radomski & Tomasz Mróz, 2023. "Application of the Hybrid MCDM Method for Energy Modernisation of an Existing Public Building—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Bartosz Radomski & Tomasz Mróz, 2021. "The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Łukasz Amanowicz, 2021. "Peak Power of Heat Source for Domestic Hot Water Preparation (DHW) for Residential Estate in Poland as a Representative Case Study for the Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Fanrong Ji & Zhaoyuan Luo & Xiancun Hu & Yunquan Nan & Aifang Wei, 2023. "A DPSIR Framework to Evaluate and Predict the Development of Prefabricated Buildings: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.

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