IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i11p3096-d562557.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Study on Performance Enhancement of the Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System by Adding Parallel Plates

Author

Listed:
  • Meiwei Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Tzu-Chen Hung

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10607, China)

  • Huan Xi

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

Air-cooled battery thermal management system (BTMS) technology is commonly used to control the temperature distribution of the battery pack in an electric vehicle. In this study, parallel plates are introduced to improve the cooling efficiency of the BTMS, which can change the airflow distribution of the battery pack. Firstly, the effect of the number of parallel plates on the cooling performance of the BTMS is investigated; within the acceptable range of power consumption loss, the model with two parallel plates shows the best cooling efficiency, and T max and Δ T max are reduced by 2.42 and 3.46 K, respectively. Then, the influences of the length and height of parallel plates are studied; the optimal values for length and height are 1.5 and 30 mm, respectively. Finally, the conclusions drawn above are used to design three optimization schemes for the model with four parallel plates; the cooling efficiency of the battery pack can be improved efficiently, which illustrates the feasibility of the above conclusions. Compared to the original model, T max and Δ T max are, respectively, reduced by 3.37 K (6.17%) and 5.5 K (71.9%) after optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Meiwei Wang & Tzu-Chen Hung & Huan Xi, 2021. "Numerical Study on Performance Enhancement of the Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System by Adding Parallel Plates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3096-:d:562557
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3096/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3096/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Kai & Wu, Weixiong & Yuan, Fang & Chen, Lin & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2019. "Cooling efficiency improvement of air-cooled battery thermal management system through designing the flow pattern," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 781-790.
    2. Wang, Tao & Tseng, K.J. & Zhao, Jiyun & Wei, Zhongbao, 2014. "Thermal investigation of lithium-ion battery module with different cell arrangement structures and forced air-cooling strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 229-238.
    3. Kai Chen & Zeyu Li & Yiming Chen & Shuming Long & Junsheng Hou & Mengxuan Song & Shuangfeng Wang, 2017. "Design of Parallel Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System through Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Junhao Dong & Xipo Lu & Yang Sun & Vladislav Mitin & Huaping Xu & Wei Kong, 2022. "Design of Battery Thermal Management System with Considering the Longitudinal and Transverse Temperature Difference," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Thomas Imre Cyrille Buidin & Florin Mariasiu, 2021. "Battery Thermal Management Systems: Current Status and Design Approach of Cooling Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Recent advancement and enhanced battery performance using phase change materials based hybrid battery thermal management for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Zichen, Wang & Changqing, Du, 2021. "A comprehensive review on thermal management systems for power lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Guo, Chao & Liu, Huan-ling & Guo, Qi & Shao, Xiao-dong & Zhu, Ming-liang, 2022. "Investigations on a novel cold plate achieved by topology optimization for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Ibrahim, Amier & Jiang, Fangming, 2021. "The electric vehicle energy management: An overview of the energy system and related modeling and simulation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Guo, Zengjia & Xu, Qidong & Wang, Yang & Zhao, Tianshou & Ni, Meng, 2023. "Battery thermal management system with heat pipe considering battery aging effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    6. Teranishi, Aoto & Kurogi, Takuma & Senaha, Izuru & Matsuda, Shoichi & Yasuda, Keita, 2024. "Mist cooling lithium–ion battery thermal management system for hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    7. E, Jiaqiang & Zeng, Yan & Jin, Yu & Zhang, Bin & Huang, Zhonghua & Wei, Kexiang & Chen, Jingwei & Zhu, Hao & Deng, Yuanwang, 2020. "Heat dissipation investigation of the power lithium-ion battery module based on orthogonal experiment design and fuzzy grey relation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Jiang, Le & Zhang, Hengyun & Li, Junwei & Xia, Peng, 2019. "Thermal performance of a cylindrical battery module impregnated with PCM composite based on thermoelectric cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Jiang, Z.Y. & Qu, Z.G., 2019. "Lithium–ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge–charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 378-392.
    10. Liu, Jiahao & Fan, Yining & Wang, Jinhui & Tao, Changfa & Chen, Mingyi, 2022. "A model-scale experimental and theoretical study on a mineral oil-immersed battery cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 712-723.
    11. Zhou, Zhizuan & Wang, Dong & Peng, Yang & Li, Maoyu & Wang, Boxuan & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material module for the large format prismatic lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    12. Lalan K. Singh & Anoop K. Gupta, 2023. "Hybrid cooling-based lithium-ion battery thermal management for electric vehicles," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3627-3648, April.
    13. Wang, Gongquan & Kong, Depeng & Ping, Ping & He, Xiaoqin & Lv, Hongpeng & Zhao, Hengle & Hong, Wanru, 2023. "Modeling venting behavior of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway propagation by coupling CFD and thermal resistance network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    14. Nguyen, T.D. & Deng, J. & Robert, B. & Chen, W. & Siegmund, T., 2022. "Experimental investigation on cooling of prismatic battery cells through cell integrated features," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    15. Al-Zareer, Maan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Comparative assessment of new liquid-to-vapor type battery cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    16. Kim, Kyunghyun & Choi, Jung-Il, 2023. "Effect of cell-to-cell variation and module configuration on the performance of lithium-ion battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    17. Chen, Kai & Song, Mengxuan & Wei, Wei & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2018. "Structure optimization of parallel air-cooled battery thermal management system with U-type flow for cooling efficiency improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 603-613.
    18. Chuanwei Zhang & Zhan Xia & Huaibin Gao & Jianping Wen & Shangrui Chen & Meng Dang & Sujing Gu & Jianing Zhang, 2020. "A Coolant Circulation Cooling System Combining Aluminum Plates and Copper Rods for Li-Ion Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Jilte, Ravindra & Afzal, Asif & Panchal, Satyam, 2021. "A novel battery thermal management system using nano-enhanced phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    20. Chen, Kai & Wu, Weixiong & Yuan, Fang & Chen, Lin & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2019. "Cooling efficiency improvement of air-cooled battery thermal management system through designing the flow pattern," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 781-790.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3096-:d:562557. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.