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A Smart Hybrid Energy System Grid for Energy Efficiency in Remote Areas for the Army

Author

Listed:
  • Umberto Berardi

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Elisa Tomassoni

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e Architettura DICEA, Universita’ Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Khaled Khaled

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

The current energy inefficiencies in relocatable temporary camps of the Armed Force troops create logistic challenges associated with fuel supply. The energy needs of these camps are primarily satisfied by diesel engine generators, which imply that a significant amount of fuel needs to be continuously provided to these camps, often built in remote areas. This paper presents an alternative solution, named Smart Hybrid Energy System (SHES), aiming towards significantly reducing the amount of fuel needed and minimizing transportation logistics while meeting camp energy demands. The SHES combines the existing diesel generators with solar power generation, energy storage, and waste heat recovery technologies, all connected to a microgrid, ensuring uninterrupted electricity and hot water supplies. All components are controlled by an energy management system that prioritizes output and switches between different power generators, ensuring operation at optimum efficiencies. The SHES components have been selected to be easily transportable in standard shipping 20 ft containers. The modularity of the solution, scalable from the base camp for 150 people, is designed according to available on-site renewable sources, allowing for energy optimization of different camp sizes in different climates.

Suggested Citation

  • Umberto Berardi & Elisa Tomassoni & Khaled Khaled, 2020. "A Smart Hybrid Energy System Grid for Energy Efficiency in Remote Areas for the Army," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2279-:d:354129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zamani Gargari, Milad & Tarafdar Hagh, Mehrdad & Ghassem Zadeh, Saeid, 2023. "Preventive scheduling of a multi-energy microgrid with mobile energy storage to enhance the resiliency of the system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    2. Yanfeng Liu & Yaxing Wang & Xi Luo, 2020. "Design and Operation Optimization of Distributed Solar Energy System Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Hoon Lee & Jin-Wook Kang & Bong-Yeon Choi & Kyung-Min Kang & Mi-Na Kim & Chang-Gyun An & Junsin Yi & Chung-Yuen Won, 2021. "Energy Management System of DC Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes: Control, Operation and Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Ayman Al-Quraan & Muhannad Al-Qaisi, 2021. "Modelling, Design and Control of a Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind Micro-Grid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Sri Sarjana & Joko Rizkie Widokarti & Helman Fachri & Diaz Pranita, 2022. "Hybrid Energy to Drive Renewable Energy Diversity in Bibliometric Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 500-506.
    6. David Borge-Diez, 2022. "Advanced Energy Efficiency Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.
    7. Keyvandarian, Ali & Saif, Ahmed, 2023. "Optimal sizing of a reliability-constrained, stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system using robust satisficing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 569-579.

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