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An Image Processing-Based Method to Assess the Monthly Energetic Complementarity of Solar and Wind Energy in Colombia

Author

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  • Rafael Peña Gallardo

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

  • Adalberto Ospino Castro

    (Departamento de Energía, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Aurelio Medina Ríos

    (Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58030, Mexico)

Abstract

Solar and wind energy systems, without storage, cannot satisfy variable load demands, but their combined use can help to solve the problem of the balance between generation and consumption. Energetic complementarity studies are useful to evaluate the viability of the use of two or more renewable energy sources with high variability in a specific interval of time in a determined region. In this paper, the monthly energetic complementarity study of solar and wind resources of Colombia is carried out. A novel approach to conduct the study is proposed. A dataset with the average monthly solar radiation and wind speed values is obtained from high-resolution images of renewable resources maps, using image processing algorithms. Then, the dataset is used to calculate the energetic complementarity of the sources employing the negative of the Pearson correlation coefficient. The obtained values are transformed to energetic complementarity maps, previously eliminating the protected areas. The obtained results show that there is a good energetic complementarity in the north and northeastern regions of the country throughout the year. The results indicate that projects related to the joint use of solar and wind generation systems could be developed in these regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Peña Gallardo & Adalberto Ospino Castro & Aurelio Medina Ríos, 2020. "An Image Processing-Based Method to Assess the Monthly Energetic Complementarity of Solar and Wind Energy in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1033-:d:325077
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    Cited by:

    1. Prasad, Abhnil Amtesh & Yang, Yuqing & Kay, Merlinde & Menictas, Chris & Bremner, Stephen, 2021. "Synergy of solar photovoltaics-wind-battery systems in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Diana Cantor & Andrés Ochoa & Oscar Mesa, 2022. "Total Variation-Based Metrics for Assessing Complementarity in Energy Resources Time Series," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Adalberto Ospino-Castro & Carlos Robles-Algar n & Juan Tob n-Perez & Rafael Pe a-Gallardo & Melisa Acosta-coll, 2020. "Financing of Residential Rooftop Photovoltaic Projects Under a Net Metering Policy Framework: The Case of the Colombian Caribbean Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 337-346.

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