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Predicting the Amount of Electric Power Transaction Using Deep Learning Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Gwiman Bak

    (Department of Electrical and Semiconductor, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea)

  • Youngchul Bae

    (Division of Electrical, Electronic Communication and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea)

Abstract

The most important thing to operate a power system is that the power supply should be close to the power demand. In order to predict the amount of electric power transaction (EPT), it is important to choose and decide the variable and its starting date. In this paper, variables that could be acquired one the starting day of prediction were chosen. This paper designated date, temperature and special day as variables to predict the amount of EPT of the Korea Electric Power company. This paper also used temperature data from a year ago to predict the next year. To do this, we proposed single deep learning algorithms and hybrid deep learning algorithms. The former included multi-layer perceptron (MLP), convolution neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), support vector machine regression (SVR), and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The latter included LSTM + CNN and CNN + LSTM. We then confirmed the improvement of accuracy for prediction using pre-processed variables compared to original variables We also assigned two years of test data during 2017–2018 as variable data to measure high prediction accuracy. We then selected a high-accuracy algorithm after measuring root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percent error (MAPE). Finally, we predicted the amount of EPT in 2018 and then measured the error for each proposed algorithm. With these acquired error data, we obtained a model for predicting the amount of EPT with a high accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gwiman Bak & Youngchul Bae, 2020. "Predicting the Amount of Electric Power Transaction Using Deep Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-30, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6649-:d:463185
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tadeusz A. Grzeszczyk & Michal K. Grzeszczyk, 2022. "Justifying Short-Term Load Forecasts Obtained with the Use of Neural Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Tiago Pinto, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence as a Booster of Future Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-4, February.
    3. Miguel A. Jaramillo-Morán & Daniel Fernández-Martínez & Agustín García-García & Diego Carmona-Fernández, 2021. "Improving Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Models Performance with Data Preprocessing: European Union Allowance Prices Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Qianqiao Shen & Guiyong Wang & Yuhua Wang & Boshun Zeng & Xuan Yu & Shuchao He, 2023. "Prediction Model for Transient NOx Emission of Diesel Engine Based on CNN-LSTM Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Adnan Yousaf & Rao Muhammad Asif & Mustafa Shakir & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Mohmmed S. Adrees, 2021. "An Improved Residential Electricity Load Forecasting Using a Machine-Learning-Based Feature Selection Approach and a Proposed Integration Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.

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