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Towards Ferry Electrification in the Maritime Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Sadia Anwar

    (Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, 7400 Herning, Denmark)

  • Muhammad Yousuf Irfan Zia

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al Qura University, 21955 Makkah, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Rashid

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al Qura University, 21955 Makkah, Saudi Arabia)

  • Gerardo Zarazua de Rubens

    (Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, 7400 Herning, Denmark)

  • Peter Enevoldsen

    (Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, 7400 Herning, Denmark)

Abstract

The electrification of vessels/ferries for green transformation requires onboard electrical energy storage as well as an energy supply network in the port area. In this context, a lot of efforts have been made in the last decade that have been reviewed in such a way that only a single aspect of the green transformation challenge is highlighted. Consequently, the objective of this research is to develop knowledge by examining the current state of affairs and provide, accordingly, abstract implementation guidelines for green transformation through vessel/ferry electrification. A comprehensive study on the electrification of vessels, in industry as well as in academia, is performed. Based on the data collected through a systematic study, a comparison of various pure electric and hybrid vessels in terms of certain performance attributes, such as battery capacity, passenger and cargo capacities, and size (length) of the vessel, is performed. Moreover, the distribution of vessels according to different countries and manufacturers is provided. Finally, certain technical, operational, and legislative challenges are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadia Anwar & Muhammad Yousuf Irfan Zia & Muhammad Rashid & Gerardo Zarazua de Rubens & Peter Enevoldsen, 2020. "Towards Ferry Electrification in the Maritime Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6506-:d:459436
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dedes, Eleftherios K. & Hudson, Dominic A. & Turnock, Stephen R., 2012. "Assessing the potential of hybrid energy technology to reduce exhaust emissions from global shipping," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 204-218.
    2. Diab, Fahd & Lan, Hai & Ali, Salwa, 2016. "Novel comparison study between the hybrid renewable energy systems on land and on ship," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 452-463.
    3. Muhammad Umair Mutarraf & Yacine Terriche & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "Energy Storage Systems for Shipboard Microgrids—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    4. Enevoldsen, Peter, 2016. "Onshore wind energy in Northern European forests: Reviewing the risks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1251-1262.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Noussan & Edoardo Campisi & Matteo Jarre, 2022. "Carbon Intensity of Passenger Transport Modes: A Review of Emission Factors, Their Variability and the Main Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Maciej Tarkowski, 2021. "On the Emergence of Sociotechnical Regimes of Electric Urban Water Transit Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Ye-Rin Kim & Jae-Myeong Kim & Jae-Jung Jung & So-Yeon Kim & Jae-Hak Choi & Hyun-Goo Lee, 2021. "Comprehensive Design of DC Shipboard Power Systems for Pure Electric Propulsion Ship Based on Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-28, August.
    4. Marcin Kolodziejski & Iwona Michalska-Pozoga, 2023. "Battery Energy Storage Systems in Ships’ Hybrid/Electric Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    5. Shiru Yao & Gengyong Cao & Zi Zhan & Qinqin Cao & Hailu Fu & Wenjie Dong, 2022. "Construction of Low-Carbon Ferry—A Case of Jingning, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-9, May.
    6. Dragan Pamucar & Muhammet Deveci & Ilgin Gokasar & Milena Popovic, 2022. "Fuzzy Hamacher WASPAS decision-making model for advantage prioritization of sustainable supply chain of electric ferry implementation in public transportation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 7138-7177, May.
    7. Sandro Vidas & Marijan Cukrov & Valentina Šutalo & Smiljko Rudan, 2021. "CO 2 Emissions Reduction Measures for RO-RO Vessels on Non-Profitable Coastal Liner Passenger Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Chiara Dall’Armi & Davide Pivetta & Rodolfo Taccani, 2021. "Health-Conscious Optimization of Long-Term Operation for Hybrid PEMFC Ship Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.

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