IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i23p6174-d450340.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Air Parameters on the Evaporation Loss in a Natural Draft Counter-Flow Wet Cooling Tower

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Yuan

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Fengzhong Sun

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Ruqing Liu

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Xuehong Chen

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Ying Li

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

The measures to reduce the impact of evaporation loss in a natural draft counter-flow wet cooling tower (NDWCT) have important implications for water conservation and emissions reduction. A mathematical model of evaporation loss in the NDWCT was established by using a modified Merkel method. The NDWCTs in the 300 MW and 600 MW power plant were taken as the research objects. Comparing experimental values with calculated values, the relative error was less than 3%. Then, the effect of air parameters on evaporation loss of NDWCT was analyzed. The results showed that, with the increase of dry bulb temperature, the evaporation heat dissipation and the evaporation loss decreased, while the rate of evaporation loss caused by unit temperature difference increased. The ambient temperature increased by 1 °C and the evaporation loss was reduced by nearly 26.65 t/h. When the relative air humidity increased, the evaporation heat dissipation and evaporation loss decreased, and the rate of evaporation loss caused by unit temperature difference decreased. When relative air humidity increased by 1%, the outlet water temperature rose by about 0.08 °C, and the evaporation loss decreased by about 5.63 t/h.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Yuan & Fengzhong Sun & Ruqing Liu & Xuehong Chen & Ying Li, 2020. "The Effect of Air Parameters on the Evaporation Loss in a Natural Draft Counter-Flow Wet Cooling Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6174-:d:450340
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6174/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6174/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clemente García Cutillas & Javier Ruiz Ramírez & Manuel Lucas Miralles, 2017. "Optimum Design and Operation of an HVAC Cooling Tower for Energy and Water Conservation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Lei Zhang & Liang Zhang & Qian Zhang & Kuan Jiang & Yuan Tie & Songling Wang, 2018. "Effects of the Second-Stage of Rotor with Single Abnormal Blade Angle on Rotating Stall of a Two-Stage Variable Pitch Axial Fan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Feeley, Thomas J. & Skone, Timothy J. & Stiegel, Gary J. & McNemar, Andrea & Nemeth, Michael & Schimmoller, Brian & Murphy, James T. & Manfredo, Lynn, 2008. "Water: A critical resource in the thermoelectric power industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 1-11.
    4. Zhang, Lei & He, Ruiyang & Wang, Xin & Zhang, Qian & Wang, Songling, 2019. "Study on static and dynamic characteristics of an axial fan with abnormal blade under rotating stall conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 305-325.
    5. Khamis Mansour, M. & Hassab, M.A., 2014. "Innovative correlation for calculating thermal performance of counterflow wet-cooling tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 855-862.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zbigniew Buryn & Anna Kuczuk & Janusz Pospolita & Rafał Smejda & Katarzyna Widera, 2021. "Impact of Weather Conditions on the Operation of Power Unit Cooling Towers 905 MWe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Janusz Pospolita & Anna Kuczuk & Katarzyna Widera & Zbigniew Buryn & Robert Cholewa & Andrzej Drajczyk & Mirosław Pietrucha & Rafał Smejda, 2022. "Water Losses in the Condenser Cooling System at the 905 MWe Power Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Hao, Guochen & Han, Kewu & Shi, Kebin, 2023. "Effect of floating balls on evaporation inhibition, surface energy balance and biological water quality parameters at different coverage fractions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Youhao & Sun, Lihui & Guo, Chang & He, Suoying & Gao, Ming & Xu, Qinghua & Zhang, Qiang, 2023. "Vibration characteristics and strength analysis of two-stage variable-pitch axial-flow fan based on fluid-solid coupling method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Ayoub, Ali & Gjorgiev, Blaže & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2018. "Cooling towers performance in a changing climate: Techno-economic modeling and design optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1133-1143.
    3. Meng, Fankai & Chen, Lingen & Feng, Yuanli & Xiong, Bing, 2017. "Thermoelectric generator for industrial gas phase waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 83-90.
    4. Hong, Sanghyun & Bradshaw, Corey J.A. & Brook, Barry W., 2014. "Nuclear power can reduce emissions and maintain a strong economy: Rating Australia’s optimal future electricity-generation mix by technologies and policies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 712-725.
    5. Guerra, Omar J. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2018. "Advances and challenges in water management within energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4009-4019.
    6. Bouckaert, Stéphanie & Assoumou, Edi & Selosse, Sandrine & Maïzi, Nadia, 2014. "A prospective analysis of waste heat management at power plants and water conservation issues using a global TIMES model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 80-91.
    7. Zhang, Lige & Spatari, Sabrina & Sun, Ying, 2020. "Life cycle assessment of novel heat exchanger for dry cooling of power plants based on encapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Ahmad, Shakeel & Jia, Haifeng & Chen, Zhengxia & Li, Qian & Xu, Changqing, 2020. "Water-energy nexus and energy efficiency: A systematic analysis of urban water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    9. Li, Wei & Li, Enda & Ji, Leilei & Zhou, Ling & Shi, Weidong & Zhu, Yong, 2020. "Mechanism and propagation characteristics of rotating stall in a mixed-flow pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 74-92.
    10. Diego Sesma-Martín, 2020. "Cooling Water: A Source of Conflict in Spain, 1970–1980," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    11. Zhai, Haibo & Rubin, Edward S., 2010. "Performance and cost of wet and dry cooling systems for pulverized coal power plants with and without carbon capture and storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5653-5660, October.
    12. Koch, Hagen & Vögele, Stefan, 2009. "Dynamic modelling of water demand, water availability and adaptation strategies for power plants to global change," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 2031-2039, May.
    13. Ma, Keyan & Liu, Mingsheng & Zhang, Jili, 2021. "Online optimization method of cooling water system based on the heat transfer model for cooling tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. John Foster & William Paul Bell & Craig Froome & Phil Wild & Liam Wagner & Deepak Sharma & Suwin Sandu & Suchi Misra & Ravindra Bagia, 2012. "Institutional adaptability to redress electricity infrastructure vulnerability due to climate change," Energy Economics and Management Group Working Papers 7-2012, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    15. Xuemin Ye & Fuwei Fan & Ruixing Zhang & Chunxi Li, 2019. "Prediction of Performance of a Variable-Pitch Axial Fan with Forward-Skewed Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Koch, Hagen & Vögele, Stefan, 2013. "Hydro-climatic conditions and thermoelectric electricity generation – Part I: Development of models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 42-51.
    17. Meng, Fankai & Chen, Lingen & Sun, Fengrui, 2011. "A numerical model and comparative investigation of a thermoelectric generator with multi-irreversibilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3513-3522.
    18. Hoffmann, Bastian & Häfele, Sebastian & Karl, Ute, 2013. "Analysis of performance losses of thermal power plants in Germany – A System Dynamics model approach using data from regional climate modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 193-203.
    19. Cui, Haijiao & Li, Nianping & Peng, Jinqing & Cheng, Jianlin & Li, Shengbing, 2016. "Study on the dynamic and thermal performances of a reversibly used cooling tower with upward spraying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 268-277.
    20. Yen, Jeff & Bras, Bert, 2012. "A system model for assessing vehicle use-phase water consumption in urban mobility networks," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 474-492.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6174-:d:450340. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.