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Integration Design and Operation Strategy of Multi-Energy Hybrid System Including Renewable Energies, Batteries and Hydrogen

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Zhang

    (School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
    School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China)

  • Hexu Sun

    (School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
    School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China)

  • Yingjun Guo

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China)

Abstract

In some areas, the problem of wind and solar power curtailment is prominent. Hydrogen energy has the advantage of high storage density and a long storage time. Multi-energy hybrid systems including renewable energies, batteries and hydrogen are designed to solve this problem. In order to reduce the power loss of the converter, an AC-DC hybrid bus is proposed. A multi-energy experiment platform is established including a wind turbine, photovoltaic panels, a battery, an electrolyzer, a hydrogen storage tank, a fuel cell and a load. The working characteristics of each subsystem are tested and analyzed. The multi-energy operation strategy is based on state monitoring and designed to enhance hydrogen utilization, energy efficiency and reliability of the system. The hydrogen production is guaranteed preferentially and the load is reliably supplied. The system states are monitored, such as the state of charge (SOC) and the hydrogen storage level. The rated and ramp powers of the battery and fuel cell and the pressure limit of the hydrogen storage tank are set as safety constraints. Eight different operation scenarios comprehensively evaluate the system’s performance, and via physical experiments the proposed operation strategy of the multi-energy system is verified as effective and stable.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Zhang & Hexu Sun & Yingjun Guo, 2020. "Integration Design and Operation Strategy of Multi-Energy Hybrid System Including Renewable Energies, Batteries and Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5463-:d:431243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gao, Dan & Jiang, Dongfang & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Hu, Sangao & Xu, Hong, 2014. "An integrated energy storage system based on hydrogen storage: Process configuration and case studies with wind power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 332-341.
    2. Won, Wangyun & Kwon, Hweeung & Han, Jee-Hoon & Kim, Jiyong, 2017. "Design and operation of renewable energy sources based hydrogen supply system: Technology integration and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 226-238.
    3. Ying Zhu & Ming Cheng & Wei Hua & Wei Wang, 2012. "A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Permanent Magnet Direct Drive Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Benghanem & Adel Mellit & Hamad Almohamadi & Sofiane Haddad & Nedjwa Chettibi & Abdulaziz M. Alanazi & Drigos Dasalla & Ahmed Alzahrani, 2023. "Hydrogen Production Methods Based on Solar and Wind Energy: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Manuela Ingaldi & Dorota Klimecka-Tatar, 2020. "People’s Attitude to Energy from Hydrogen—From the Point of View of Modern Energy Technologies and Social Responsibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Klyapovskiy, Sergey & Zheng, Yi & You, Shi & Bindner, Henrik W., 2021. "Optimal operation of the hydrogen-based energy management system with P2X demand response and ammonia plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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