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Energetic and economic analysis of a stand alone photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage

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  • Marino, C.
  • Nucara, A.
  • Panzera, M.F.
  • Pietrafesa, M.
  • Varano, V.

Abstract

The study describes a stand-alone photovoltaic system in which the storage is realized using electrolytic hydrogen, converted into electricity in fuel cells. The aim of the research is the optimization of the sizing of the system elements chain (photovoltaic generator, electrolyzer, tank, fuel cell) with respect to the electric load to fulfil.

Suggested Citation

  • Marino, C. & Nucara, A. & Panzera, M.F. & Pietrafesa, M. & Varano, V., 2019. "Energetic and economic analysis of a stand alone photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 316-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:142:y:2019:i:c:p:316-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.079
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    2. Wenxiao Chu & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Maria Vicidomini & Qiuwang Wang, 2020. "Recent Advances in Technology, Strategy and Application of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
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    9. Falama, Ruben Zieba & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah & Soulouknga, Marcel Hamda & Salah, Chokri Ben, 2023. "A techno-economic comparative study of renewable energy systems based different storage devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    10. Gagliardi, Gabriele Guglielmo & Cosentini, Carlotta & Agati, Giuliano & Borello, Domenico & Venturini, Paolo, 2025. "Green hydrogen production via floating photovoltaic systems on irrigation reservoirs: An Italian case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    11. Maestre, V.M. & Ortiz, A. & Ortiz, I., 2021. "Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    12. Hernández-Gómez, Ángel & Ramirez, Victor & Guilbert, Damien & Saldivar, Belem, 2021. "Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1508-1522.
    13. Mazzeo, Domenico & Herdem, Münür Sacit & Matera, Nicoletta & Wen, John Z., 2022. "Green hydrogen production: Analysis for different single or combined large-scale photovoltaic and wind renewable systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 360-378.
    14. Alessandro Niccolai & Gaia Gianna Taje & Davide Mosca & Fabrizio Trombello & Emanuele Ogliari, 2022. "Industrial Demand-Side Management by Means of Differential Evolution Considering Energy Price and Labour Cost," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Peláez-Peláez, Sofía & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Pérez-Molina, Clara & Rosales, Ana-Esther & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    16. Kourougianni, Fanourios & Arsalis, Alexandros & Olympios, Andreas V. & Yiasoumas, Georgios & Konstantinou, Charalampos & Papanastasiou, Panos & Georghiou, George E., 2024. "A comprehensive review of green hydrogen energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    17. Genovese, Matteo & Fragiacomo, Petronilla, 2021. "Parametric technical-economic investigation of a pressurized hydrogen electrolyzer unit coupled with a storage compression system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 502-515.
    18. Lucio Bonaccorsi & Rosario Carbone & Fabio La Foresta & Concettina Marino & Antonino Nucara & Matilde Pietrafesa & Mario Versaci, 2025. "Operational Analysis of a Pilot-Scale Plant for Hydrogen Production via an Electrolyser Powered by a Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-33, July.
    19. Tina, Giuseppe Marco & Bontempo Scavo, Fausto & Merlo, Leonardo & Bizzarri, Fabrizio, 2021. "Analysis of water environment on the performances of floating photovoltaic plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 281-295.
    20. Masmoudi, Abdelkarim & Abdelkafi, Achraf & Krichen, Lotfi & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2022. "An experimental approach for improving stability in DC bus voltage of a stand-alone photovoltaic generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    21. Rosario Carbone & Concettina Marino & Antonino Nucara & Maria Francesca Panzera & Matilde Pietrafesa, 2019. "Electric Load Influence on Performances of a Composite Plant for Hydrogen Production from RES and its Conversion in Electricity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-15, November.
    22. Tuyet Thi Anh Nguyen & Shuo-Yan Chou, 2022. "Fusion of interval-valued neutrosophic sets and financial assessment for optimal renewable energy portfolios with uncertainties," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(4), pages 783-808, June.
    23. Feng, Wenxiu & Ruiz, Carlos, 2023. "Risk management of energy communities with hydrogen production and storage technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    24. Bhandari, Ramchandra & Subedi, Subodh, 2023. "Evaluation of surplus hydroelectricity potential in Nepal until 2040 and its use for hydrogen production via electrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 403-414.

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