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Hydrogen as an energy carrier in stand-alone applications based on PV and PV–micro-hydro systems

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  • Santarelli, M.
  • Macagno, S.

Abstract

The paper compares two different models of a hypothetical stand-alone energy system based only on renewable sources (solar irradiance and micro-hydro power) integrated with a system for the production of hydrogen (electrolyzer, compressed gas storage and proton exchange membrane fuel cell or PEMFC). The models of both systems have been designed to supply the electricity needs of a residential user in a remote area (a valley of the Alps in Italy) during a complete year of operation, without integration of traditional fossil fuel energy devices. A simulation model has been developed to analyze the energy performance of these systems. The technical feasibility and the behavior of the systems will be evaluated through the analysis of some data (e.g. the production and consumption of electricity along the year by the different components; the heat management; the production, storage and utilization of hydrogen).

Suggested Citation

  • Santarelli, M. & Macagno, S., 2004. "Hydrogen as an energy carrier in stand-alone applications based on PV and PV–micro-hydro systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1159-1182.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:8:p:1159-1182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.02.023
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. G. García Clúa, José & Mantz, Ricardo J. & De Battista, Hernán, 2011. "Evaluation of hydrogen production capabilities of a grid-assisted wind-H2 system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1857-1863, May.
    2. Hunt, Julian David & Nascimento, Andreas & Zakeri, Behnam & Barbosa, Paulo Sérgio Franco, 2022. "Hydrogen Deep Ocean Link: a global sustainable interconnected energy grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Deshmukh, Sachin S. & Boehm, Robert F., 2008. "Review of modeling details related to renewably powered hydrogen systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2301-2330, December.
    4. Khan, M.J. & Iqbal, M.T., 2009. "Analysis of a small wind-hydrogen stand-alone hybrid energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2429-2442, November.
    5. Kougias, Ioannis & Szabó, Sándor & Monforti-Ferrario, Fabio & Huld, Thomas & Bódis, Katalin, 2016. "A methodology for optimization of the complementarity between small-hydropower plants and solar PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 1023-1030.
    6. Weinand, Jann Michael & Scheller, Fabian & McKenna, Russell, 2020. "Reviewing energy system modelling of decentralized energy autonomy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Arsalis, Alexandros & Alexandrou, Andreas N. & Georghiou, George E., 2018. "Thermoeconomic modeling of a completely autonomous, zero-emission photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 354-369.
    8. Olateju, Babatunde & Kumar, Amit, 2016. "A techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production from hydropower in Western Canada for the upgrading of bitumen from oil sands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 604-614.
    9. Marino, C. & Nucara, A. & Pietrafesa, M. & Pudano, A., 2013. "An energy self-sufficient public building using integrated renewable sources and hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 95-105.
    10. Marino, C. & Nucara, A. & Panzera, M.F. & Pietrafesa, M. & Varano, V., 2019. "Energetic and economic analysis of a stand alone photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 316-329.

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