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A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Permanent Magnet Direct Drive Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Author

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  • Ying Zhu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, No 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Ming Cheng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, No 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Wei Hua

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, No 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, No 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel optimal current given (OCG) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategy based on the theory of power feedback and hill climb searching (HCS) for a permanent magnet direct drive wind energy conversion system (WECS). The presented strategy not only has the advantages of not needing the wind speed and wind turbine characteristics of the traditional HCS method, but it also improves the stability and accuracy of MPPT by estimating the exact loss torque. The OCG MPPT control strategy is first carried out by simulation, then an experimental platform based on the dSPACE1103 controller is built and a 5.5 kW permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is tested. Furthermore, the proposed method is compared experimentally with the traditional optimum tip speed ratio (TSR) MPPT control. The experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed OCG MPPT strategy and demonstrate its better performance than the traditional TSR MPPT control.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Zhu & Ming Cheng & Wei Hua & Wei Wang, 2012. "A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Permanent Magnet Direct Drive Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:5:p:1398-1412:d:17739
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arifujjaman, Md. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Reliability analysis of grid connected small wind turbine power electronics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1617-1623, September.
    2. Abdullah, M.A. & Yatim, A.H.M. & Tan, C.W. & Saidur, R., 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3220-3227.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń, 2022. "Wind Energy Market in Poland in the Background of the Baltic Sea Bordering Countries in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Bo Li & Wenhu Tang & Kaishun Xiahou & Qinghua Wu, 2017. "Development of Novel Robust Regulator for Maximum Wind Energy Extraction Based upon Perturbation and Observation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Mircea Neagoe & Radu Saulescu & Codruta Jaliu, 2019. "Design and Simulation of a 1 DOF Planetary Speed Increaser for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbines with Counter-Rotating Electric Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Ying Zhu & Ming Cheng & Haixiang Zang, 2017. "Sensorless Control for the EVT-Based New Dual Power Flow Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Feng Li & Xiaoyong Zhu, 2021. "Comparative Study of Stepwise Optimization and Global Optimization on a Nine-Phase Flux-Switching PM Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Longfu Luo & Xiaofeng Zhang & Dongran Song & Weiyi Tang & Jian Yang & Li Li & Xiaoyu Tian & Wu Wen, 2018. "Optimal Design of Rated Wind Speed and Rotor Radius to Minimizing the Cost of Energy for Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Héctor Zazo & Esteban Del Castillo & Jean François Reynaud & Ramon Leyva, 2012. "MPPT for Photovoltaic Modules via Newton-Like Extremum Seeking Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Tripathi, S.M. & Tiwari, A.N. & Singh, Deependra, 2015. "Grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind energy conversion systems: A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1288-1305.
    11. Akour, Salih N. & Al-Heymari, Mohammed & Ahmed, Talha & Khalil, Kamel Ali, 2018. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of micro wind turbine for low wind speed regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 215-223.
    12. Xiaolian Zhang & Can Huang & Sipeng Hao & Fan Chen & Jingjing Zhai, 2016. "An Improved Adaptive-Torque-Gain MPPT Control for Direct-Driven PMSG Wind Turbines Considering Wind Farm Turbulences," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Emejeamara, F.C. & Tomlin, A.S. & Millward-Hopkins, J.T., 2015. "Urban wind: Characterisation of useful gust and energy capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 162-172.

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