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Fault Prognostics for Photovoltaic Inverter Based on Fast Clustering Algorithm and Gaussian Mixture Model

Author

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  • Zhenyu He

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 211106, China)

  • Xiaochen Zhang

    (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 211106, China
    Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Chao Liu

    (Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Te Han

    (Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The fault prognostics of the photovoltaic (PV) power generation system is expected to be a significant challenge as more and more PV systems with increasingly large capacities continue to come into existence. The PV inverter is the core component of the PV system, and it is essential to develop approaches that accurately predict the occurrence of inverter faults to ensure the PV system’s safety. This paper proposes a fault prognostics method which makes full use of the similarities between inverter clusters. First, a feature space was constructed using the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) algorithm. Then, the fast clustering algorithm was used to search the center inverter of each sampling time from the feature space. The status of the center inverter was adopted to establish the health baseline. Finally, the Gaussian mixture model was established with two data clusters based on the central inverter and the inverter to be predicted. The divergence of the two clusters could be used to predict the inverter’s fault. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated with real PV monitoring data. The experimental results showed that the proposed method successfully predicted the occurrence of an inverter fault 3 months in advance.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenyu He & Xiaochen Zhang & Chao Liu & Te Han, 2020. "Fault Prognostics for Photovoltaic Inverter Based on Fast Clustering Algorithm and Gaussian Mixture Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4901-:d:415813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tarek Berghout & Mohamed Benbouzid & Leïla-Hayet Mouss, 2021. "Leveraging Label Information in a Knowledge-Driven Approach for Rolling-Element Bearings Remaining Useful Life Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Chen-Hou Ke, 2020. "Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control of Three-Level Neutral-Point Clamped Inverters in Motor Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Varaha Satra Bharath Kurukuru & Ahteshamul Haque & Mohammed Ali Khan & Subham Sahoo & Azra Malik & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "A Review on Artificial Intelligence Applications for Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-35, August.

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