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Numerical Studies on the Performance of the PCM Mesh-Finned Heat Sink Base on Thermal-Flow Multiphysics Coupling Simulation

Author

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  • Jiefeng Liu

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Shangxin Yu

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Shichang Yang

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Yiyi Zhang

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Xianhao Fan

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Bing Gao

    (College of Electrical and Information, Hunan University, Changsha 410205, China)

Abstract

Operating temperature is an important parameter of thyristors to ensure the stable operation of power electronic devices. Thermal management technology is of great significance for improving the reliability of thyristors. In this study, the performance of a phase change material (PCM) mesh-finned heat sink is investigated for the thermal management of thyristors. A multi-physical coupling model of the PCM mesh-finned heat sink is established to analyze the effects of different power losses, air velocities, heights of fins, and thickness of PCM on the thermal performance of the PCM heat sink. The influence of thermal and flow fields on PCM is considered in this model. Furthermore, the heat sink design is optimized to improve the thermal performance based on the calculation results of thermal network parameters. The results show that the power losses, the air velocity, the height of fins, and the thickness of PCM significantly affect the protection ability of the PCM heat sink. After optimizing the heat sink, the PCM heat sink provides 80 s protection time and 100 s recovery time. The PCM mesh-finned heat sink demonstrated good potential for the thermal management of thyristors.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiefeng Liu & Shangxin Yu & Shichang Yang & Yiyi Zhang & Xianhao Fan & Bing Gao, 2020. "Numerical Studies on the Performance of the PCM Mesh-Finned Heat Sink Base on Thermal-Flow Multiphysics Coupling Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4658-:d:410281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.

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