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Ecological and Economic Benefits of the “Medium” Level of the Building Thermo-Modernization: A Case Study in Poland

Author

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  • Janusz Adamczyk

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Robert Dylewski

    (Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Econometrics, Institute of Mathematics, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland)

Abstract

Energy saving is at the heart of sustainable development in the context of climate change. Saving energy is not only the amount of energy that we save, but also reducing emissions of pollutants to the atmosphere, as well as reducing the consumption of energy resources that are used to produce energy. Reducing pollutant emissions and the use of energy resources can be achieved by increasing the use of renewable energy sources, but at present, this method of obtaining energy in the world is not representative. It should be noted that renewable energy devices throughout the life cycle generate environmental impact. Similar to this situation, the building’s thermo-modernization, which is focused on reducing the pressure on the environment of the building’s user, also has an impact on the environment throughout the building’s life cycle. Determining this environmental impact and ecological or economic benefits or costs is the purpose of the following article. Thermo-modernization of the building, for the purposes of the article, is understood as thermal insulation of walls and replacement of the heat source for heating the building and preparation of hot utility water. The need to replace the heat source with a much more ecological one results in Poland from provincial legal regulations announced by virtue of a resolution. In the study, data from the Ecoinvent data library included in the SimaPro computer program was used for the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) analysis. As a result of thermo-modernization of the representative buildings, large ecological benefits were obtained, while economic costs remain at a high level.

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz Adamczyk & Robert Dylewski, 2020. "Ecological and Economic Benefits of the “Medium” Level of the Building Thermo-Modernization: A Case Study in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4509-:d:406999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. DombaycI, Ö. Altan & Gölcü, Mustafa & Pancar, Yasar, 2006. "Optimization of insulation thickness for external walls using different energy-sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(9), pages 921-928, September.
    2. Tomasz Szul & Stanisław Kokoszka, 2020. "Application of Rough Set Theory (RST) to Forecast Energy Consumption in Buildings Undergoing Thermal Modernization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Øystein Rønneseth & Nina Holck Sandberg & Igor Sartori, 2019. "Is It Possible to Supply Norwegian Apartment Blocks with 4th Generation District Heating?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Adamczyk, Janusz & Dylewski, Robert, 2017. "The impact of thermal insulation investments on sustainability in the construction sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 421-429.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriela Kania & Klaudia Kwiecień & Mateusz Malinowski & Maciej Gliniak, 2021. "Analyses of the Life Cycles and Social Costs of CO 2 Emissions of Single-Family Residential Buildings: A Case Study in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Mi-Yeon Kim & Hyung-Geun Kim & Jin-Sung Kim & Goopyo Hong, 2022. "Investigation of Thermal and Energy Performance of the Thermal Bridge Breaker for Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Tomasz Szul & Krzysztof Cieśliński & Jozef Krilek, 2022. "The Impact of Weather-Forecast-Based Regulation on Energy Savings for Heating in Multi-Family Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    4. Krzysztof Szczotka & Anna Barwińska-Małajowicz & Jakub Szymiczek & Radosław Pyrek, 2023. "Thermomodernization as a Mechanism for Improving Energy Efficiency and Reducing Emissions of Pollutants into the Atmosphere in a Public Utility Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Elżbieta Jadwiga Szymańska & Maria Kubacka & Joanna Woźniak & Jan Polaszczyk, 2022. "Analysis of Residential Buildings in Poland for Potential Energy Renovation toward Zero-Emission Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, December.

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