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Stochastic Modeling Method of Plug-in Electric Vehicle Charging Demand for Korean Transmission System Planning

Author

Listed:
  • Jong Hui Moon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea)

  • Han Na Gwon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea)

  • Gi Ryong Jo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea)

  • Woo Yeong Choi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea)

  • Kyung Soo Kook

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea)

Abstract

The number of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) has rapidly increased owing to the government’s active promotion policy worldwide. Consequently, in the near future, their charging demand is expected to grow enough for consideration in the planning process of the transmission system. This study proposes a stochastic method for modeling the PEV charging demand, of which the time and amount are uncertain. In the proposed method, the distribution of PEVs is estimated by the substations based on the number of electricity customers, PEV expansion target, and statistics of existing vehicles. An individual PEV charging profile is modeled using the statistics of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles driving and by aggregating the PEV charging profiles per 154 kV substation, the charging demand of PEVs is determined for consideration as part of the total electricity demand in the planning process of transmission systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through case studies in the Korean power system. It was found that the PEV charging demand has considerable potential as the additional peak demand in the transmission system planning because the charging time could be concentrated in the evening peak time.

Suggested Citation

  • Jong Hui Moon & Han Na Gwon & Gi Ryong Jo & Woo Yeong Choi & Kyung Soo Kook, 2020. "Stochastic Modeling Method of Plug-in Electric Vehicle Charging Demand for Korean Transmission System Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4404-:d:404440
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sylvester Johansson & Jonas Persson & Stavros Lazarou & Andreas Theocharis, 2019. "Investigation of the Impact of Large-Scale Integration of Electric Vehicles for a Swedish Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Crozier, Constance & Morstyn, Thomas & McCulloch, Malcolm, 2020. "The opportunity for smart charging to mitigate the impact of electric vehicles on transmission and distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    3. Jian, Linni & Zheng, Yanchong & Xiao, Xinping & Chan, C.C., 2015. "Optimal scheduling for vehicle-to-grid operation with stochastic connection of plug-in electric vehicles to smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 150-161.
    4. Tabatabaee, Sajad & Mortazavi, Seyed Saeedallah & Niknam, Taher, 2017. "Stochastic scheduling of local distribution systems considering high penetration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 480-490.
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    1. Narongkorn Uthathip & Pornrapeepat Bhasaputra & Woraratana Pattaraprakorn, 2021. "Stochastic Modelling to Analyze the Impact of Electric Vehicle Penetration in Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Ri Piao & Deok-Joo Lee & Taegu Kim, 2020. "Real-Time Pricing Scheme in Smart Grid Considering Time Preference: Game Theoretic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.

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