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Coal Combustion Products Management toward a Circular Economy—A Case Study of the Coal Power Plant Sector in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Bielecka

    (PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., 31-587 Cracow, Poland)

  • Joanna Kulczycka

    (Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-076 Cracow, Poland
    Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

Coal combustion products can be considered as commercial products or waste depending on the quality of the coal, the combustion process, and the country’s legislation. The circular economy can create incentives for the implementation of new business models in large power plants in cooperation with coal mines and users of coal combustion products. This is particularly important in Poland, where coal still remains the main source of energy, employing over 80,000 workers. The objective of this study was to assess the readiness for change toward a circular economy and to identify challenges, barriers, and plans at seven large power plants. To do this, a final questionnaire was developed after checking environmental reporting, a CATI survey, and brainstorming between circular economy leaders from science, industry, and non-governmental organizations. The results indicate that even if the great economic and environmental potential of coal combustion products management are understood, all requirements connected with CO 2 and air pollution have higher priorities. Policy shifts away from coal do not promote cooperation, but the higher acceptance of products from waste and more transparent data shows a large potential for changes toward a circular economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Bielecka & Joanna Kulczycka, 2020. "Coal Combustion Products Management toward a Circular Economy—A Case Study of the Coal Power Plant Sector in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3603-:d:383927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Millward-Hopkins, Joel & Purnell, Phil, 2019. "Circulating blame in the circular economy: The case of wood-waste biofuels and coal ash," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 168-172.
    2. Lukasz Lelek & Joanna Kulczycka, 2020. "Life Cycle Modelling of the Impact of Coal Quality on Emissions from Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Gonenc, Halit & Scholtens, Bert, 2017. "Environmental and Financial Performance of Fossil Fuel Firms: A Closer Inspection of their Interaction," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 307-328.
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    2. Agnieszka Janik & Adam Ryszko & Marek Szafraniec, 2020. "Greenhouse Gases and Circular Economy Issues in Sustainability Reports from the Energy Sector in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-36, November.
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    5. Mariusz Zieliński & Izabela Jonek-Kowalska, 2021. "Does CSR Affect the Profitability and Valuation of Energy Companies? An Example from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.

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