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Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification

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  • Ahmad Rivai

    (Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC) Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia)

  • Nasrudin Abd Rahim

    (Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC) Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia)

  • Mohamad Fathi Mohamad Elias

    (Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC) Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia)

  • Jafferi Jamaludin

    (Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC) Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia)

Abstract

In this paper, photovoltaic (PV) string failure analysis and health monitoring of PV modules based on a low-cost self-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) are presented. Simple and effective fault detection and diagnosis method based on the real-time operating voltage of PV modules is proposed. The proposed method is verified using the developed health monitoring system which is installed in a grid-connected PV system. Each of the PV modules is monitored via WSN to detect any individual faulty module. The analysis of PV string failure includes several electrical fault scenarios and their impact on the PV string characteristics. The results show that a degraded or faulty module exhibits low operating voltage as compared to the normal module. The developed health monitoring system also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) program which graphically displays the real-time operating voltage of each module with colors and thus helping users to identify the faulty modules easily. The faulty modules identification approach is further validated using the PV module electroluminescence (EL) imaging system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Rivai & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Mohamad Fathi Mohamad Elias & Jafferi Jamaludin, 2019. "Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:100-:d:301415
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz T. Sarniak, 2020. "Researches of the Impact of the Nominal Power Ratio and Environmental Conditions on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic System: A Case Study for Poland in Central Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Reda El Abbadi & Mohamed Aatabe & Allal El Moubarek Bouzid, 2024. "Wireless Diagnosis and Control of DC–DC Converter for Off-Grid Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. de Jesus dos Santos Rodrigues, Marinaldo & Torres, Pedro Ferreira & Barros Galhardo, Marcos André & Chase, Otavio Andre & Monteiro, Weslley Leão & de Arimatéia Alves Vieira Filho, José & Mares, Fabríc, 2021. "A new methodology for the assessing of power losses in partially shaded SPV arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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